Java tutorial
/** * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Open Whisper Systems * * Licensed according to the LICENSE file in this repository. */ package com.etesync.syncadapter.journalmanager.util; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.ParseException; public class ByteUtil { public static byte[] combine(byte[]... elements) { try { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); for (byte[] element : elements) { baos.write(element); } return baos.toByteArray(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new AssertionError(e); } } public static byte[][] split(byte[] input, int firstLength, int secondLength) { byte[][] parts = new byte[2][]; parts[0] = new byte[firstLength]; System.arraycopy(input, 0, parts[0], 0, firstLength); parts[1] = new byte[secondLength]; System.arraycopy(input, firstLength, parts[1], 0, secondLength); return parts; } public static byte[][] split(byte[] input, int firstLength, int secondLength, int thirdLength) throws ParseException { if (input == null || firstLength < 0 || secondLength < 0 || thirdLength < 0 || input.length < firstLength + secondLength + thirdLength) { throw new ParseException("Input too small: " + (input == null ? null : Hex.encodeHex(input)), 0); } byte[][] parts = new byte[3][]; parts[0] = new byte[firstLength]; System.arraycopy(input, 0, parts[0], 0, firstLength); parts[1] = new byte[secondLength]; System.arraycopy(input, firstLength, parts[1], 0, secondLength); parts[2] = new byte[thirdLength]; System.arraycopy(input, firstLength + secondLength, parts[2], 0, thirdLength); return parts; } public static byte[] trim(byte[] input, int length) { byte[] result = new byte[length]; System.arraycopy(input, 0, result, 0, result.length); return result; } public static byte[] copyFrom(byte[] input) { byte[] output = new byte[input.length]; System.arraycopy(input, 0, output, 0, output.length); return output; } public static byte intsToByteHighAndLow(int highValue, int lowValue) { return (byte) ((highValue << 4 | lowValue) & 0xFF); } public static int highBitsToInt(byte value) { return (value & 0xFF) >> 4; } public static int lowBitsToInt(byte value) { return (value & 0xF); } public static int highBitsToMedium(int value) { return (value >> 12); } public static int lowBitsToMedium(int value) { return (value & 0xFFF); } public static byte[] shortToByteArray(int value) { byte[] bytes = new byte[2]; shortToByteArray(bytes, 0, value); return bytes; } public static int shortToByteArray(byte[] bytes, int offset, int value) { bytes[offset + 1] = (byte) value; bytes[offset] = (byte) (value >> 8); return 2; } public static int shortToLittleEndianByteArray(byte[] bytes, int offset, int value) { bytes[offset] = (byte) value; bytes[offset + 1] = (byte) (value >> 8); return 2; } public static byte[] mediumToByteArray(int value) { byte[] bytes = new byte[3]; mediumToByteArray(bytes, 0, value); return bytes; } public static int mediumToByteArray(byte[] bytes, int offset, int value) { bytes[offset + 2] = (byte) value; bytes[offset + 1] = (byte) (value >> 8); bytes[offset] = (byte) (value >> 16); return 3; } public static byte[] intToByteArray(int value) { byte[] bytes = new byte[4]; intToByteArray(bytes, 0, value); return bytes; } public static int intToByteArray(byte[] bytes, int offset, int value) { bytes[offset + 3] = (byte) value; bytes[offset + 2] = (byte) (value >> 8); bytes[offset + 1] = (byte) (value >> 16); bytes[offset] = (byte) (value >> 24); return 4; } public static int intToLittleEndianByteArray(byte[] bytes, int offset, int value) { bytes[offset] = (byte) value; bytes[offset + 1] = (byte) (value >> 8); bytes[offset + 2] = (byte) (value >> 16); bytes[offset + 3] = (byte) (value >> 24); return 4; } public static byte[] longToByteArray(long l) { byte[] bytes = new byte[8]; longToByteArray(bytes, 0, l); return bytes; } public static int longToByteArray(byte[] bytes, int offset, long value) { bytes[offset + 7] = (byte) value; bytes[offset + 6] = (byte) (value >> 8); bytes[offset + 5] = (byte) (value >> 16); bytes[offset + 4] = (byte) (value >> 24); bytes[offset + 3] = (byte) (value >> 32); bytes[offset + 2] = (byte) (value >> 40); bytes[offset + 1] = (byte) (value >> 48); bytes[offset] = (byte) (value >> 56); return 8; } public static int longTo4ByteArray(byte[] bytes, int offset, long value) { bytes[offset + 3] = (byte) value; bytes[offset + 2] = (byte) (value >> 8); bytes[offset + 1] = (byte) (value >> 16); bytes[offset + 0] = (byte) (value >> 24); return 4; } public static int byteArrayToShort(byte[] bytes) { return byteArrayToShort(bytes, 0); } public static int byteArrayToShort(byte[] bytes, int offset) { return (bytes[offset] & 0xff) << 8 | (bytes[offset + 1] & 0xff); } // The SSL patented 3-byte Value. public static int byteArrayToMedium(byte[] bytes, int offset) { return (bytes[offset] & 0xff) << 16 | (bytes[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 8 | (bytes[offset + 2] & 0xff); } public static int byteArrayToInt(byte[] bytes) { return byteArrayToInt(bytes, 0); } public static int byteArrayToInt(byte[] bytes, int offset) { return (bytes[offset] & 0xff) << 24 | (bytes[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 16 | (bytes[offset + 2] & 0xff) << 8 | (bytes[offset + 3] & 0xff); } public static int byteArrayToIntLittleEndian(byte[] bytes, int offset) { return (bytes[offset + 3] & 0xff) << 24 | (bytes[offset + 2] & 0xff) << 16 | (bytes[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 8 | (bytes[offset] & 0xff); } public static long byteArrayToLong(byte[] bytes) { return byteArrayToLong(bytes, 0); } public static long byteArray4ToLong(byte[] bytes, int offset) { return ((bytes[offset + 0] & 0xffL) << 24) | ((bytes[offset + 1] & 0xffL) << 16) | ((bytes[offset + 2] & 0xffL) << 8) | ((bytes[offset + 3] & 0xffL)); } public static long byteArray5ToLong(byte[] bytes, int offset) { return ((bytes[offset] & 0xffL) << 32) | ((bytes[offset + 1] & 0xffL) << 24) | ((bytes[offset + 2] & 0xffL) << 16) | ((bytes[offset + 3] & 0xffL) << 8) | ((bytes[offset + 4] & 0xffL)); } public static long byteArrayToLong(byte[] bytes, int offset) { return ((bytes[offset] & 0xffL) << 56) | ((bytes[offset + 1] & 0xffL) << 48) | ((bytes[offset + 2] & 0xffL) << 40) | ((bytes[offset + 3] & 0xffL) << 32) | ((bytes[offset + 4] & 0xffL) << 24) | ((bytes[offset + 5] & 0xffL) << 16) | ((bytes[offset + 6] & 0xffL) << 8) | ((bytes[offset + 7] & 0xffL)); } }