com.espertech.esper.rowregex.EventRowRegexNFAViewFactory.java Source code

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/*
 * *************************************************************************************
 *  Copyright (C) 2008 EsperTech, Inc. All rights reserved.                            *
 *  http://esper.codehaus.org                                                          *
 *  http://www.espertech.com                                                           *
 *  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 *  The software in this package is published under the terms of the GPL license       *
 *  a copy of which has been included with this distribution in the license.txt file.  *
 * *************************************************************************************
 */

package com.espertech.esper.rowregex;

import com.espertech.esper.client.EventType;
import com.espertech.esper.client.annotation.HintEnum;
import com.espertech.esper.collection.Pair;
import com.espertech.esper.core.StatementContext;
import com.espertech.esper.epl.agg.AggregationServiceFactory;
import com.espertech.esper.epl.agg.AggregationServiceMatchRecognize;
import com.espertech.esper.epl.core.StreamTypeService;
import com.espertech.esper.epl.core.StreamTypeServiceImpl;
import com.espertech.esper.epl.core.ViewResourceCallback;
import com.espertech.esper.epl.expression.*;
import com.espertech.esper.epl.spec.MatchRecognizeDefineItem;
import com.espertech.esper.epl.spec.MatchRecognizeMeasureItem;
import com.espertech.esper.epl.spec.MatchRecognizeSpec;
import com.espertech.esper.util.CollectionUtil;
import com.espertech.esper.view.*;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * View factory for match-recognize view.
 */
public class EventRowRegexNFAViewFactory extends ViewFactorySupport {
    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(EventRowRegexNFAViewFactory.class);

    private final MatchRecognizeSpec matchRecognizeSpec;
    private final LinkedHashMap<String, Pair<Integer, Boolean>> variableStreams;
    private final Map<Integer, String> streamVariables;
    private final Set<String> variablesSingle;
    private final EventType compositeEventType;
    private final EventType rowEventType;
    private final AggregationServiceMatchRecognize aggregationService;
    private final TreeMap<Integer, List<ExprPreviousMatchRecognizeNode>> callbacksPerIndex = new TreeMap<Integer, List<ExprPreviousMatchRecognizeNode>>();
    private final boolean isUnbound;
    private final boolean isIterateOnly;
    private final boolean isSelectAsksMultimatches;

    /**
     * Ctor.
     * @param viewChain views
     * @param matchRecognizeSpec specification
     * @param statementContext statement context
     * @param isUnbound true for unbound stream
     * @param annotations annotations
     * @throws ExprValidationException if validation fails
     */
    public EventRowRegexNFAViewFactory(ViewFactoryChain viewChain, MatchRecognizeSpec matchRecognizeSpec,
            StatementContext statementContext, boolean isUnbound, Annotation[] annotations)
            throws ExprValidationException {
        EventType parentViewType = viewChain.getEventType();
        this.matchRecognizeSpec = matchRecognizeSpec;
        this.isUnbound = isUnbound;
        this.isIterateOnly = HintEnum.ITERATE_ONLY.getHint(annotations) != null;

        // Determine single-row and multiple-row variables
        variablesSingle = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
        Set<String> variablesMultiple = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
        EventRowRegexHelper.recursiveInspectVariables(matchRecognizeSpec.getPattern(), false, variablesSingle,
                variablesMultiple);

        // each variable gets associated with a stream number (multiple-row variables as well to hold the current event for the expression).
        int streamNum = 0;
        variableStreams = new LinkedHashMap<String, Pair<Integer, Boolean>>();
        for (String variableSingle : variablesSingle) {
            variableStreams.put(variableSingle, new Pair<Integer, Boolean>(streamNum, false));
            streamNum++;
        }
        for (String variableMultiple : variablesMultiple) {
            variableStreams.put(variableMultiple, new Pair<Integer, Boolean>(streamNum, true));
            streamNum++;
        }

        // mapping of stream to variable
        streamVariables = new TreeMap<Integer, String>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, Pair<Integer, Boolean>> entry : variableStreams.entrySet()) {
            streamVariables.put(entry.getValue().getFirst(), entry.getKey());
        }

        // assemble all single-row variables for expression validation
        String[] singleVarStreamNames = new String[variableStreams.size()];
        String[] allStreamNames = new String[variableStreams.size()];
        EventType[] singleVarTypes = new EventType[variableStreams.size()];
        EventType[] allTypes = new EventType[variableStreams.size()];

        streamNum = 0;
        for (String variableSingle : variablesSingle) {
            singleVarStreamNames[streamNum] = variableSingle;
            singleVarTypes[streamNum] = parentViewType;
            allStreamNames[streamNum] = variableSingle;
            allTypes[streamNum] = parentViewType;
            streamNum++;
        }
        for (String variableMultiple : variablesMultiple) {
            allStreamNames[streamNum] = variableMultiple;
            allTypes[streamNum] = parentViewType;
            streamNum++;
        }

        // determine type service for use with DEFINE
        // validate each DEFINE clause expression
        Set<String> definedVariables = new HashSet<String>();
        List<ExprAggregateNode> aggregateNodes = new ArrayList<ExprAggregateNode>();
        for (MatchRecognizeDefineItem defineItem : matchRecognizeSpec.getDefines()) {
            if (definedVariables.contains(defineItem.getIdentifier())) {
                throw new ExprValidationException(
                        "Variable '" + defineItem.getIdentifier() + "' has already been defined");
            }
            definedVariables.add(defineItem.getIdentifier());

            String[] streamNamesDefine = new String[singleVarStreamNames.length];
            System.arraycopy(singleVarStreamNames, 0, streamNamesDefine, 0, singleVarStreamNames.length);
            EventType[] typesDefine = new EventType[singleVarTypes.length];
            System.arraycopy(singleVarTypes, 0, typesDefine, 0, singleVarTypes.length);
            boolean[] isIStreamOnly = new boolean[singleVarTypes.length];
            Arrays.fill(isIStreamOnly, true);

            // the own stream is available for querying
            if (!variableStreams.containsKey(defineItem.getIdentifier())) {
                throw new ExprValidationException(
                        "Variable '" + defineItem.getIdentifier() + "' does not occur in pattern");
            }
            int streamNumDefine = variableStreams.get(defineItem.getIdentifier()).getFirst();
            streamNamesDefine[streamNumDefine] = defineItem.getIdentifier();
            typesDefine[streamNumDefine] = parentViewType;

            StreamTypeService typeServiceDefines = new StreamTypeServiceImpl(typesDefine, streamNamesDefine,
                    isIStreamOnly, statementContext.getEngineURI(), false);
            ExprNode exprNodeResult = handlePreviousFunctions(defineItem.getExpression());
            ExprValidationContext validationContext = new ExprValidationContext(typeServiceDefines,
                    statementContext.getMethodResolutionService(), null, statementContext.getSchedulingService(),
                    statementContext.getVariableService(), statementContext,
                    statementContext.getEventAdapterService(), statementContext.getStatementName(),
                    statementContext.getStatementId(), statementContext.getAnnotations());
            ExprNode validated = ExprNodeUtility.getValidatedSubtree(exprNodeResult, validationContext);
            defineItem.setExpression(validated);

            ExprAggregateNodeUtil.getAggregatesBottomUp(validated, aggregateNodes);
            if (!aggregateNodes.isEmpty()) {
                throw new ExprValidationException("An aggregate function may not appear in a DEFINE clause");
            }
        }

        // determine type service for use with MEASURE
        Map<String, Object> measureTypeDef = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
        for (String variableSingle : variablesSingle) {
            measureTypeDef.put(variableSingle, parentViewType);
        }
        for (String variableMultiple : variablesMultiple) {
            measureTypeDef.put(variableMultiple, new EventType[] { parentViewType });
        }
        String outputEventTypeName = statementContext.getStatementId() + "_rowrecog";
        compositeEventType = statementContext.getEventAdapterService().createAnonymousMapType(outputEventTypeName,
                measureTypeDef);
        StreamTypeService typeServiceMeasure = new StreamTypeServiceImpl(compositeEventType, "MATCH_RECOGNIZE",
                true, statementContext.getEngineURI());

        // find MEASURE clause aggregations
        boolean measureReferencesMultivar = false;
        List<ExprAggregateNode> measureAggregateExprNodes = new ArrayList<ExprAggregateNode>();
        for (MatchRecognizeMeasureItem measureItem : matchRecognizeSpec.getMeasures()) {
            ExprAggregateNodeUtil.getAggregatesBottomUp(measureItem.getExpr(), measureAggregateExprNodes);
        }
        if (!measureAggregateExprNodes.isEmpty()) {
            boolean[] isIStreamOnly = new boolean[allStreamNames.length];
            Arrays.fill(isIStreamOnly, true);
            StreamTypeServiceImpl typeServiceAggregateMeasure = new StreamTypeServiceImpl(allTypes, allStreamNames,
                    isIStreamOnly, statementContext.getEngineURI(), false);
            Map<Integer, List<ExprAggregateNode>> measureExprAggNodesPerStream = new HashMap<Integer, List<ExprAggregateNode>>();

            for (ExprAggregateNode aggregateNode : measureAggregateExprNodes) {
                int count = 0;
                ExprNodeIdentifierVisitor visitor = new ExprNodeIdentifierVisitor(true);

                ExprValidationContext validationContext = new ExprValidationContext(typeServiceAggregateMeasure,
                        statementContext.getMethodResolutionService(), null,
                        statementContext.getSchedulingService(), statementContext.getVariableService(),
                        statementContext, statementContext.getEventAdapterService(),
                        statementContext.getStatementName(), statementContext.getStatementId(),
                        statementContext.getAnnotations());
                for (ExprNode child : aggregateNode.getChildNodes()) {
                    ExprNode validated = ExprNodeUtility.getValidatedSubtree(child, validationContext);
                    validated.accept(visitor);
                    aggregateNode.getChildNodes().set(count++, new ExprNodeValidated(validated));
                }
                validationContext = new ExprValidationContext(typeServiceMeasure,
                        statementContext.getMethodResolutionService(), null,
                        statementContext.getSchedulingService(), statementContext.getVariableService(),
                        statementContext, statementContext.getEventAdapterService(),
                        statementContext.getStatementName(), statementContext.getStatementId(),
                        statementContext.getAnnotations());
                aggregateNode.validate(validationContext);

                // verify properties used within the aggregation
                Set<Integer> aggregatedStreams = new HashSet<Integer>();
                for (Pair<Integer, String> pair : visitor.getExprProperties()) {
                    aggregatedStreams.add(pair.getFirst());
                }

                Integer multipleVarStream = null;
                for (int streamNumAggregated : aggregatedStreams) {
                    String variable = streamVariables.get(streamNumAggregated);
                    if (variablesMultiple.contains(variable)) {
                        measureReferencesMultivar = true;
                        if (multipleVarStream == null) {
                            multipleVarStream = streamNumAggregated;
                            continue;
                        }
                        throw new ExprValidationException(
                                "Aggregation functions in the measure-clause must only refer to properties of exactly one group variable returning multiple events");
                    }
                }

                if (multipleVarStream == null) {
                    throw new ExprValidationException(
                            "Aggregation functions in the measure-clause must refer to one or more properties of exactly one group variable returning multiple events");
                }

                List<ExprAggregateNode> aggNodesForStream = measureExprAggNodesPerStream.get(multipleVarStream);
                if (aggNodesForStream == null) {
                    aggNodesForStream = new ArrayList<ExprAggregateNode>();
                    measureExprAggNodesPerStream.put(multipleVarStream, aggNodesForStream);
                }
                aggNodesForStream.add(aggregateNode);
            }

            aggregationService = AggregationServiceFactory.getServiceMatchRecognize(streamVariables.size(),
                    measureExprAggNodesPerStream, statementContext.getMethodResolutionService(), statementContext);
        } else {
            aggregationService = null;
        }

        // validate each MEASURE clause expression
        Map<String, Object> rowTypeDef = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
        ExprNodeIdentifierCollectVisitor streamRefVisitorNonAgg = new ExprNodeIdentifierCollectVisitor();
        for (MatchRecognizeMeasureItem measureItem : matchRecognizeSpec.getMeasures()) {
            if (measureItem.getName() == null) {
                throw new ExprValidationException(
                        "The measures clause requires that each expression utilizes the AS keyword to assign a column name");
            }
            ExprNode validated = validateMeasureClause(measureItem.getExpr(), typeServiceMeasure, variablesMultiple,
                    variablesSingle, statementContext);
            measureItem.setExpr(validated);
            rowTypeDef.put(measureItem.getName(), validated.getExprEvaluator().getType());
            validated.accept(streamRefVisitorNonAgg);
        }

        // Determine if any of the multi-var streams are referenced in the measures (non-aggregated only)
        for (ExprIdentNode ref : streamRefVisitorNonAgg.getExprProperties()) {
            String rootPropName = ref.getResolvedPropertyNameRoot();
            if (variablesMultiple.contains(rootPropName) || (rootPropName == null)) {
                measureReferencesMultivar = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        isSelectAsksMultimatches = measureReferencesMultivar;

        // create rowevent type
        String rowEventTypeName = statementContext.getStatementId() + "_rowrecogrow";
        rowEventType = statementContext.getEventAdapterService().createAnonymousMapType(rowEventTypeName,
                rowTypeDef);

        // validate partition-by expressions, if any
        if (!matchRecognizeSpec.getPartitionByExpressions().isEmpty()) {
            StreamTypeService typeServicePartition = new StreamTypeServiceImpl(parentViewType,
                    "MATCH_RECOGNIZE_PARTITION", true, statementContext.getEngineURI());
            List<ExprNode> validated = new ArrayList<ExprNode>();
            ExprValidationContext validationContext = new ExprValidationContext(typeServicePartition,
                    statementContext.getMethodResolutionService(), null, statementContext.getSchedulingService(),
                    statementContext.getVariableService(), statementContext,
                    statementContext.getEventAdapterService(), statementContext.getStatementName(),
                    statementContext.getStatementId(), statementContext.getAnnotations());
            for (ExprNode partitionExpr : matchRecognizeSpec.getPartitionByExpressions()) {
                validated.add(ExprNodeUtility.getValidatedSubtree(partitionExpr, validationContext));
            }
            matchRecognizeSpec.setPartitionByExpressions(validated);
        }
    }

    private ExprNode validateMeasureClause(ExprNode measureNode, StreamTypeService typeServiceMeasure,
            Set<String> variablesMultiple, Set<String> variablesSingle, StatementContext statementContext)
            throws ExprValidationException {
        try {
            ExprValidationContext validationContext = new ExprValidationContext(typeServiceMeasure,
                    statementContext.getMethodResolutionService(), null, statementContext.getSchedulingService(),
                    statementContext.getVariableService(), statementContext,
                    statementContext.getEventAdapterService(), statementContext.getStatementName(),
                    statementContext.getStatementId(), statementContext.getAnnotations());
            return ExprNodeUtility.getValidatedSubtree(measureNode, validationContext);
        } catch (ExprValidationPropertyException e) {
            String grouped = CollectionUtil.toString(variablesMultiple);
            String single = CollectionUtil.toString(variablesSingle);
            String message = e.getMessage();
            if (!variablesMultiple.isEmpty()) {
                message += ", ensure that grouped variables (variables " + grouped
                        + ") are accessed via index (i.e. variable[0].string) or appear within an aggregation";
            }
            if (!variablesSingle.isEmpty()) {
                message += ", ensure that singleton variables (variables " + single
                        + ") are not accessed via index";
            }
            throw new ExprValidationPropertyException(message, e);
        }
    }

    private ExprNode handlePreviousFunctions(ExprNode defineItemExpression) throws ExprValidationException {
        ExprNodePreviousVisitorWParent previousVisitor = new ExprNodePreviousVisitorWParent();
        defineItemExpression.accept(previousVisitor);

        if (previousVisitor.getPrevious() == null) {
            return defineItemExpression;
        }

        for (Pair<ExprNode, ExprPreviousNode> previousNodePair : previousVisitor.getPrevious()) {
            ExprPreviousNode previousNode = previousNodePair.getSecond();
            ExprPreviousMatchRecognizeNode matchRecogPrevNode = new ExprPreviousMatchRecognizeNode();

            if (previousNodePair.getSecond().getChildNodes().size() == 1) {
                matchRecogPrevNode.addChildNode(previousNode.getChildNodes().get(0));
                matchRecogPrevNode.addChildNode(new ExprConstantNodeImpl(1));
            } else if (previousNodePair.getSecond().getChildNodes().size() == 2) {
                ExprNode first = previousNode.getChildNodes().get(0);
                ExprNode second = previousNode.getChildNodes().get(1);
                if ((first.isConstantResult()) && (!second.isConstantResult())) {
                    matchRecogPrevNode.addChildNode(second);
                    matchRecogPrevNode.addChildNode(first);
                } else if ((!first.isConstantResult()) && (second.isConstantResult())) {
                    matchRecogPrevNode.addChildNode(first);
                    matchRecogPrevNode.addChildNode(second);
                } else {
                    throw new ExprValidationException("PREV operator requires a constant index");
                }
            }

            if (previousNodePair.getFirst() == null) {
                defineItemExpression = matchRecogPrevNode;
            } else {
                ExprNodeUtility.replaceChildNode(previousNodePair.getFirst(), previousNodePair.getSecond(),
                        matchRecogPrevNode);
            }

            // store in a list per index such that we can consolidate this into a single buffer
            int index = matchRecogPrevNode.getConstantIndexNumber();
            List<ExprPreviousMatchRecognizeNode> callbackList = callbacksPerIndex.get(index);
            if (callbackList == null) {
                callbackList = new ArrayList<ExprPreviousMatchRecognizeNode>();
                callbacksPerIndex.put(index, callbackList);
            }
            callbackList.add(matchRecogPrevNode);
        }

        return defineItemExpression;
    }

    public void setViewParameters(ViewFactoryContext viewFactoryContext, List<ExprNode> viewParameters)
            throws ViewParameterException {
    }

    public boolean canProvideCapability(ViewCapability viewCapability) {
        return false;
    }

    public void setProvideCapability(ViewCapability viewCapability, ViewResourceCallback resourceCallback) {
    }

    public void attach(EventType parentEventType, StatementContext statementContext,
            ViewFactory optionalParentFactory, List<ViewFactory> parentViewFactories)
            throws ViewParameterException {
    }

    public View makeView(StatementContext statementContext) {

        return new EventRowRegexNFAView(compositeEventType, rowEventType, matchRecognizeSpec, variableStreams,
                streamVariables, variablesSingle, statementContext, callbacksPerIndex, aggregationService,
                isUnbound, isIterateOnly, isSelectAsksMultimatches);
    }

    public EventType getEventType() {
        return rowEventType;
    }
}