Java tutorial
/* Fork TupleWritable to work around it limitation*/ /** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.emadbarsoum.lib; import java.io.DataOutput; import java.io.DataInput; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableUtils; /** * Writable type storing multiple {@link org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable}s. * * This is *not* a general-purpose tuple type. In almost all cases, users are * encouraged to implement their own serializable types, which can perform * better validation and provide more efficient encodings than this class is * capable. Tuple relies on the join framework for type safety and * assumes its instances will rarely be persisted, assumptions not only * incompatible with, but contrary to the general case. * * @see org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable */ public class Tuple implements Writable, Iterable<Writable> { private long written; private Writable[] values; /** * Create an empty tuple with no allocated storage for writables. */ public Tuple() { } /** * Initialize tuple with storage; unknown whether any of them contain * "written" values. */ public Tuple(Writable[] vals) { values = vals; for (int i = 0; i < vals.length; i++) { this.setWritten(i); } } /** * Return true if tuple has an element at the position provided. */ public boolean has(int i) { return 0 != ((1L << i) & written); } /** * Get ith Writable from Tuple. */ public Writable get(int i) { return values[i]; } /** * The number of children in this Tuple. */ public int size() { return values.length; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean equals(Object other) { if (other instanceof Tuple) { Tuple that = (Tuple) other; if (this.size() != that.size() || this.written != that.written) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) { if (!has(i)) continue; if (!values[i].equals(that.get(i))) { return false; } } return true; } return false; } public int hashCode() { assert false : "hashCode not designed"; return (int) written; } /** * Return an iterator over the elements in this tuple. * Note that this doesn't flatten the tuple; one may receive tuples * from this iterator. */ public Iterator<Writable> iterator() { final Tuple t = this; return new Iterator<Writable>() { long i = written; long last = 0L; public boolean hasNext() { return 0L != i; } public Writable next() { last = Long.lowestOneBit(i); if (0 == last) throw new NoSuchElementException(); i ^= last; // numberOfTrailingZeros rtn 64 if lsb set return t.get(Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(last) % 64); } public void remove() { t.written ^= last; if (t.has(Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(last))) { throw new IllegalStateException("Attempt to remove non-existent val"); } } }; } /** * Convert Tuple to String as in the following. * <tt>[<child1>,<child2>,...,<childn>]</tt> */ public String toString() { StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("["); for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) { buf.append(has(i) ? values[i].toString() : ""); buf.append(","); } if (values.length != 0) buf.setCharAt(buf.length() - 1, ']'); else buf.append(']'); return buf.toString(); } // Writable /** Writes each Writable to <code>out</code>. * Tuple format: * {@code * <count><type1><type2>...<typen><obj1><obj2>...<objn> * } */ public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException { WritableUtils.writeVInt(out, values.length); WritableUtils.writeVLong(out, written); for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) { Text.writeString(out, values[i].getClass().getName()); } for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) { if (has(i)) { values[i].write(out); } } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // No static typeinfo on Tuples public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException { int card = WritableUtils.readVInt(in); values = new Writable[card]; written = WritableUtils.readVLong(in); Class<? extends Writable>[] cls = new Class[card]; try { for (int i = 0; i < card; ++i) { cls[i] = Class.forName(Text.readString(in)).asSubclass(Writable.class); } for (int i = 0; i < card; ++i) { values[i] = cls[i].newInstance(); if (has(i)) { values[i].readFields(in); } } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw (IOException) new IOException("Failed tuple init").initCause(e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw (IOException) new IOException("Failed tuple init").initCause(e); } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw (IOException) new IOException("Failed tuple init").initCause(e); } } /** * Record that the tuple contains an element at the position provided. */ void setWritten(int i) { written |= 1L << i; } /** * Record that the tuple does not contain an element at the position * provided. */ void clearWritten(int i) { written &= -1 ^ (1L << i); } /** * Clear any record of which writables have been written to, without * releasing storage. */ void clearWritten() { written = 0L; } }