Java tutorial
/* * ==================================================================== * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * <http://www.apache.org/>. */ package com.dlmu.heipacker.crawler.client; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpHost; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.HttpStatus; import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScheme; import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope; import org.apache.http.auth.AuthState; import org.apache.http.auth.Credentials; import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ClientContext; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext; import org.apache.http.protocol.ExecutionContext; import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; /** * A simple example that uses HttpClient to execute an HTTP request against * a target site that requires user authentication. */ public class ClientInteractiveAuthentication { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(); try { // Create local execution context HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext(); HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://localhost/test"); boolean trying = true; while (trying) { System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getRequestLine()); HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget, localContext); System.out.println("----------------------------------------"); System.out.println(response.getStatusLine()); // Consume response content HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); EntityUtils.consume(entity); int sc = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); AuthState authState = null; HttpHost authhost = null; if (sc == HttpStatus.SC_UNAUTHORIZED) { // Target host authentication required authState = (AuthState) localContext.getAttribute(ClientContext.TARGET_AUTH_STATE); authhost = (HttpHost) localContext.getAttribute(ExecutionContext.HTTP_TARGET_HOST); } if (sc == HttpStatus.SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED) { // Proxy authentication required authState = (AuthState) localContext.getAttribute(ClientContext.PROXY_AUTH_STATE); authhost = (HttpHost) localContext.getAttribute(ExecutionContext.HTTP_PROXY_HOST); } if (authState != null) { System.out.println("----------------------------------------"); AuthScheme authscheme = authState.getAuthScheme(); System.out.println("Please provide credentials for " + authscheme.getRealm() + "@" + authhost.toHostString()); BufferedReader console = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.print("Enter username: "); String user = console.readLine(); System.out.print("Enter password: "); String password = console.readLine(); if (user != null && user.length() > 0) { Credentials creds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(user, password); httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(new AuthScope(authhost), creds); trying = true; } else { trying = false; } } else { trying = false; } } } finally { // When HttpClient instance is no longer needed, // shut down the connection manager to ensure // immediate deallocation of all system resources httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); } } }