Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.datasalt.pangool.tuplemr.avro; import static org.apache.avro.file.DataFileConstants.DEFAULT_SYNC_INTERVAL; import static org.apache.avro.file.DataFileConstants.DEFLATE_CODEC; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Serializable; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLDecoder; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.avro.Schema; import org.apache.avro.file.CodecFactory; import org.apache.avro.file.DataFileWriter; import org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroJob; import org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroWrapper; import org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectDatumWriter; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordWriter; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; /** * This is the Pangool's version of {@link org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroOutputFormat}. * It implements the new Hadoop's api in package {@link org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output} * Any {@link AvroOutputFormat} instance is stateful and is not configured * via {@link Configuration}. Instead, it uses Java-serialization to store its state in * a Distributed Cache file. */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class AvroOutputFormat<T> extends FileOutputFormat<AvroWrapper<T>, NullWritable> implements Serializable { /** The file name extension for avro data files. */ public final static String EXT = ".avro"; /** The configuration key for Avro deflate level. */ public static final String DEFLATE_LEVEL_KEY = "avro.mapred.deflate.level"; /** The configuration key for Avro sync interval. */ public static final String SYNC_INTERVAL_KEY = "avro.mapred.sync.interval"; /** The default deflate level. */ public static final int DEFAULT_DEFLATE_LEVEL = 1; /** Enable output compression using the deflate codec and specify its level.*/ public static void setDeflateLevel(Job job, int level) { FileOutputFormat.setCompressOutput(job, true); job.getConfiguration().setInt(DEFLATE_LEVEL_KEY, level); } /** Set the sync interval to be used by the underlying {@link DataFileWriter}.*/ public static void setSyncInterval(Job job, int syncIntervalInBytes) { job.getConfiguration().setInt(SYNC_INTERVAL_KEY, syncIntervalInBytes); } static <T> void configureDataFileWriter(DataFileWriter<T> writer, TaskAttemptContext job, String codecName, int deflateLevel) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { Configuration conf = job.getConfiguration(); if (FileOutputFormat.getCompressOutput(job)) { CodecFactory factory = codecName.equals(DEFLATE_CODEC) ? CodecFactory.deflateCodec(deflateLevel) : CodecFactory.fromString(codecName); writer.setCodec(factory); } writer.setSyncInterval(conf.getInt(SYNC_INTERVAL_KEY, DEFAULT_SYNC_INTERVAL)); // copy metadata from job for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : conf) { if (e.getKey().startsWith(AvroJob.TEXT_PREFIX)) writer.setMeta(e.getKey().substring(AvroJob.TEXT_PREFIX.length()), e.getValue()); if (e.getKey().startsWith(AvroJob.BINARY_PREFIX)) writer.setMeta(e.getKey().substring(AvroJob.BINARY_PREFIX.length()), URLDecoder.decode(e.getValue(), "ISO-8859-1").getBytes("ISO-8859-1")); } } private transient Schema schema; private String schemaStr; private int deflateLevel = DEFAULT_DEFLATE_LEVEL; private String codecName = DEFLATE_CODEC; public AvroOutputFormat(Schema schema) { this.schema = schema; this.schemaStr = schema.toString(); } public AvroOutputFormat(Schema schema, String codecName) { this(schema); this.codecName = codecName; } public AvroOutputFormat(Schema schema, String codecName, int deflateLevel) { this(schema, codecName); this.deflateLevel = deflateLevel; } public Schema getSchema() { if (schema == null) { schema = new Schema.Parser().parse(schemaStr); } return schema; } @Override public RecordWriter<AvroWrapper<T>, NullWritable> getRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext job) throws IOException, InterruptedException { final DataFileWriter<T> writer = new DataFileWriter<T>(new ReflectDatumWriter<T>()); configureDataFileWriter(writer, job, codecName, deflateLevel); Path path = getDefaultWorkFile(job, EXT); writer.create(getSchema(), path.getFileSystem(job.getConfiguration()).create(path)); return new RecordWriter<AvroWrapper<T>, NullWritable>() { @Override public void write(AvroWrapper<T> wrapper, NullWritable ignore) throws IOException { writer.append(wrapper.datum()); } @Override public void close(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException { writer.close(); } }; } }