Java tutorial
// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one // or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file // distributed with this work for additional information // regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file // to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the // "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance // with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, // software distributed under the License is distributed on an // "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY // KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the // specific language governing permissions and limitations // under the License. package com.cloud.servlet; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; /** * Serves static resources with support for gzip compression and content * caching. */ public class StaticResourceServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = -8833228931973461812L; private File getRequestedFile(final HttpServletRequest req) { return new File(getServletContext().getRealPath(req.getServletPath())); } @Override protected void doGet(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { final File requestedFile = getRequestedFile(req); if (!requestedFile.exists() || !requestedFile.isFile()) { resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); return; } final String etag = getEtag(requestedFile); if (etag.equals(req.getHeader("If-None-Match"))) { resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED); return; } // have to send data, either compressed or the original final File compressedStatic = getCompressedVersion(requestedFile); InputStream fileContent = null; try { resp.setContentType(getContentType(requestedFile.getName())); resp.setHeader("ETag", etag); resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK); if (isClientCompressionSupported(req) && compressedStatic.exists()) { // gzip compressed resp.setHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip"); resp.setContentLength((int) compressedStatic.length()); fileContent = new FileInputStream(compressedStatic); } else { // uncompressed resp.setContentLength((int) requestedFile.length()); fileContent = new FileInputStream(requestedFile); } IOUtils.copy(fileContent, resp.getOutputStream()); } finally { IOUtils.closeQuietly(fileContent); } } @SuppressWarnings("serial") static final Map<String, String> contentTypes = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new HashMap<String, String>() { { put("css", "text/css"); put("svg", "image/svg+xml"); put("js", "application/javascript"); put("htm", "text/html"); put("html", "text/html"); put("txt", "text/plain"); put("xml", "text/xml"); } }); static String getContentType(final String fileName) { return contentTypes.get(StringUtils.lowerCase(StringUtils.substringAfterLast(fileName, "."))); } static File getCompressedVersion(final File requestedFile) { return new File(requestedFile.getAbsolutePath() + ".gz"); } static boolean isClientCompressionSupported(final HttpServletRequest req) { return StringUtils.contains(req.getHeader("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip"); } static String getEtag(final File resource) { return "W/\"" + resource.length() + "-" + resource.lastModified(); } }