Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.ci.backports.avro.mapreduce; import java.util.Collection; import org.apache.avro.Schema; import org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroKey; import org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroValue; import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; /** Setters to configure jobs for Avro data. */ public class AvroJob { private AvroJob() { } // no public constructor. public static final String INPUT_SCHEMA_CONFIG_FIELD = "avro.schema.input"; private static final String KEY_MAP_OUTPUT_SCHEMA_CONFIG_FIELD = "avro.schema.mapoutput.key"; private static final String VALUE_MAP_OUTPUT_SCHEMA_CONFIG_FIELD = "avro.schema.mapoutput.value"; private static final String OUTPUT_SCHEMA_CONFIG_FIELD = "avro.schema.output"; /** Configure a job's map input schema. */ public static void setInputSchema(Job job, Schema schema) { job.getConfiguration().set(INPUT_SCHEMA_CONFIG_FIELD, schema.toString()); } /** Configure a job's map output key schema. */ public static void setMapOutputKeySchema(Job job, Schema schema) { job.setMapOutputKeyClass(AvroKey.class); job.getConfiguration().set(KEY_MAP_OUTPUT_SCHEMA_CONFIG_FIELD, schema.toString()); job.setGroupingComparatorClass(AvroKeyComparator.class); job.setSortComparatorClass(AvroKeyComparator.class); addAvroSerialization(job.getConfiguration()); } /** Configure a job's map output value schema. */ public static void setMapOutputValueSchema(Job job, Schema schema) { job.setMapOutputValueClass(AvroValue.class); job.getConfiguration().set(VALUE_MAP_OUTPUT_SCHEMA_CONFIG_FIELD, schema.toString()); addAvroSerialization(job.getConfiguration()); } /** Configure a job's output schema. */ public static void setOutputSchema(Job job, Schema schema) { job.setOutputKeyClass(AvroKey.class); job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class); job.getConfiguration().set(OUTPUT_SCHEMA_CONFIG_FIELD, schema.toString()); addAvroSerialization(job.getConfiguration()); } private static void addAvroSerialization(Configuration conf) { Collection<String> serializations = conf.getStringCollection("io.serializations"); if (!serializations.contains(AvroSerialization.class.getName())) { serializations.add(AvroSerialization.class.getName()); conf.setStrings("io.serializations", serializations.toArray(new String[0])); } } /** Return a job's map input schema. */ public static Schema getInputSchema(Configuration conf) { String schemaString = conf.get(INPUT_SCHEMA_CONFIG_FIELD); return schemaString != null ? Schema.parse(schemaString) : null; } /** Return a job's map output key schema. */ public static Schema getMapOutputKeySchema(Configuration conf) { String schemaString = conf.get(KEY_MAP_OUTPUT_SCHEMA_CONFIG_FIELD); return schemaString != null ? Schema.parse(schemaString) : null; } /** Return a job's map output value schema. */ public static Schema getMapOutputValueSchema(Configuration conf) { String schemaString = conf.get(VALUE_MAP_OUTPUT_SCHEMA_CONFIG_FIELD); return schemaString != null ? Schema.parse(schemaString) : null; } /** Return a job's output schema. */ public static Schema getOutputSchema(Configuration conf) { String schemaString = conf.get(OUTPUT_SCHEMA_CONFIG_FIELD); return schemaString != null ? Schema.parse(schemaString) : null; } }