Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE * file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on * an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ package com.blade.mvc.multipart; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; /** * Utility class for working with streams. */ public final class Streams { /** * Private constructor, to prevent instantiation. This class has only static methods. */ private Streams() { // does nothing } /** * Default buffer size for use in {@link #copy(InputStream, OutputStream, boolean)}. */ private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192; /** * Copies the contents of the given {@link InputStream} to the given {@link OutputStream}. Shortcut for * <p> * <pre>copy(pInputStream, pOutputStream, new byte[8192]);</pre> * * @param pInputStream The input stream, which is being read. It is guaranteed, that {@link InputStream#close()} is * called on the stream. * @param pOutputStream The output stream, to which data should be written. May be null, in which case the input * streams contents are simply discarded. * @param pClose True guarantees, that {@link OutputStream#close()} is called on the stream. False indicates, that * only {@link OutputStream#flush()} should be called finally. * @return Number of bytes, which have been copied. * @throws IOException An I/O error occurred. */ public static long copy(InputStream pInputStream, OutputStream pOutputStream, boolean pClose) throws IOException { return copy(pInputStream, pOutputStream, pClose, new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE]); } /** * Copies the contents of the given {@link InputStream} to the given {@link OutputStream}. * * @param pIn The input stream, which is being read. It is guaranteed, that {@link InputStream#close()} is called on * the stream. * @param pOut The output stream, to which data should be written. May be null, in which case the input streams * contents are simply discarded. * @param pClose True guarantees, that {@link OutputStream#close()} is called on the stream. False indicates, that * only {@link OutputStream#flush()} should be called finally. * @param pBuffer Temporary buffer, which is to be used for copying data. * @return Number of bytes, which have been copied. * @throws IOException An I/O error occurred. */ public static long copy(InputStream pIn, OutputStream pOut, boolean pClose, byte[] pBuffer) throws IOException { OutputStream out = pOut; InputStream in = pIn; try { long total = 0; for (;;) { int res = in.read(pBuffer); if (res == -1) { break; } if (res > 0) { total += res; if (out != null) { out.write(pBuffer, 0, res); } } } if (out != null) { if (pClose) { out.close(); } else { out.flush(); } out = null; } in.close(); in = null; return total; } finally { if (in != null) { try { in.close(); } catch (Throwable t) { /* Ignore me */ } } if (pClose && out != null) { try { out.close(); } catch (Throwable t) { /* ignore me */ } } } } /** * This convenience method allows to read a <code>org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemStream</code>'s content into a * string. The platform's default character encoding is used for converting bytes into characters. * * @param pStream The input stream to read. * @return The streams contents, as a string. * @throws IOException An I/O error occurred. * @see #asString(InputStream, String) */ public static String asString(InputStream pStream) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); copy(pStream, baos, true); return baos.toString(); } /** * This convenience method allows to read a <code>org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemStream</code>'s content into a * string, using the given character encoding. * * @param pStream The input stream to read. * @param pEncoding The character encoding, typically "UTF-8". * @return The streams contents, as a string. * @throws IOException An I/O error occurred. * @see #asString(InputStream) */ public static String asString(InputStream pStream, String pEncoding) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); copy(pStream, baos, true); return baos.toString(pEncoding); } }