Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.bigdata.dastor.dht; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.text.Collator; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.Random; import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils; import com.bigdata.dastor.db.DecoratedKey; import com.bigdata.dastor.utils.FBUtilities; import com.bigdata.dastor.utils.Pair; public class CollatingOrderPreservingPartitioner implements IPartitioner<BytesToken> { static final Collator collator = Collator.getInstance(new Locale("en", "US")); public static final BytesToken MINIMUM = new BytesToken(ArrayUtils.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY); public static final BigInteger BYTE_MASK = new BigInteger("255"); public DecoratedKey<BytesToken> decorateKey(String key) { return new DecoratedKey<BytesToken>(getToken(key), key); } public DecoratedKey<BytesToken> convertFromDiskFormat(String key) { return new DecoratedKey<BytesToken>(getToken(key), key); } public String convertToDiskFormat(DecoratedKey<BytesToken> key) { return key.key; } public BytesToken midpoint(BytesToken ltoken, BytesToken rtoken) { int sigbytes = Math.max(ltoken.token.length, rtoken.token.length); BigInteger left = bigForBytes(ltoken.token, sigbytes); BigInteger right = bigForBytes(rtoken.token, sigbytes); Pair<BigInteger, Boolean> midpair = FBUtilities.midpoint(left, right, 8 * sigbytes); return new BytesToken(bytesForBig(midpair.left, sigbytes, midpair.right)); } /** * Convert a byte array containing the most significant of 'sigbytes' bytes * representing a big-endian magnitude into a BigInteger. */ private BigInteger bigForBytes(byte[] bytes, int sigbytes) { if (bytes.length != sigbytes) { // append zeros bytes = Arrays.copyOf(bytes, sigbytes); } return new BigInteger(1, bytes); } /** * Convert a (positive) BigInteger into a byte array representing its magnitude. * If remainder is true, an additional byte with the high order bit enabled * will be added to the end of the array */ private byte[] bytesForBig(BigInteger big, int sigbytes, boolean remainder) { byte[] bytes = new byte[sigbytes + (remainder ? 1 : 0)]; if (remainder) { // remaining bit is the most significant in the last byte bytes[sigbytes] |= 0x80; } // bitmask for a single byte for (int i = 0; i < sigbytes; i++) { int maskpos = 8 * (sigbytes - (i + 1)); // apply bitmask and get byte value bytes[i] = (byte) (big.and(BYTE_MASK.shiftLeft(maskpos)).shiftRight(maskpos).intValue() & 0xFF); } return bytes; } public BytesToken getMinimumToken() { return MINIMUM; } public BytesToken getRandomToken() { Random r = new Random(); byte[] buffer = new byte[16]; r.nextBytes(buffer); return new BytesToken(buffer); } private final Token.TokenFactory<byte[]> tokenFactory = new Token.TokenFactory<byte[]>() { public byte[] toByteArray(Token<byte[]> bytesToken) { return bytesToken.token; } public Token<byte[]> fromByteArray(byte[] bytes) { return new BytesToken(bytes); } public String toString(Token<byte[]> bytesToken) { return FBUtilities.bytesToHex(bytesToken.token); } public Token<byte[]> fromString(String string) { return new BytesToken(FBUtilities.hexToBytes(string)); } }; public Token.TokenFactory<byte[]> getTokenFactory() { return tokenFactory; } public boolean preservesOrder() { return true; } public BytesToken getToken(String key) { if (key.isEmpty()) return MINIMUM; return new BytesToken(collator.getCollationKey(key).toByteArray()); } }