Java tutorial
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- _______ __ _ _______ _______ ______ ______ |_____| | \ | | |______ | \ |_____] | | | \_| | ______| |_____/ |_____] Copyright (c) 2016, antsdb.com and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. *-xguo0<@ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3, as published by the Free Software Foundation. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ package com.antsdb.saltedfish.sql.vdm; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.io.Writer; import org.apache.commons.lang.UnhandledException; import org.apache.commons.lang.exception.NestableRuntimeException; import org.apache.commons.lang.text.StrBuilder; /** * * @author wgu0 */ public final class ExprUtil { /** * <p>Unescapes any Java literals found in the <code>String</code>. * For example, it will turn a sequence of <code>'\'</code> and * <code>'n'</code> into a newline character, unless the <code>'\'</code> * is preceded by another <code>'\'</code>.</p> * * @param str the <code>String</code> to unescape, may be null * @return a new unescaped <code>String</code>, <code>null</code> if null string input */ public static String unescape(String str) { if (str == null) { return null; } try { StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(str.length()); unescapeJava(writer, str); return writer.toString(); } catch (IOException ioe) { // this should never ever happen while writing to a StringWriter throw new UnhandledException(ioe); } } /** * <p>Unescapes any Java literals found in the <code>String</code> to a * <code>Writer</code>.</p> * * <p>For example, it will turn a sequence of <code>'\'</code> and * <code>'n'</code> into a newline character, unless the <code>'\'</code> * is preceded by another <code>'\'</code>.</p> * * <p>A <code>null</code> string input has no effect.</p> * * @see http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/string-literals.html * * @param out the <code>Writer</code> used to output unescaped characters * @param str the <code>String</code> to unescape, may be null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Writer is <code>null</code> * @throws IOException if error occurs on underlying Writer */ public static void unescapeJava(Writer out, String str) throws IOException { if (out == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The Writer must not be null"); } if (str == null) { return; } int sz = str.length(); StrBuilder unicode = new StrBuilder(4); boolean hadSlash = false; boolean inUnicode = false; for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) { char ch = str.charAt(i); if (inUnicode) { // if in unicode, then we're reading unicode // values in somehow unicode.append(ch); if (unicode.length() == 4) { // unicode now contains the four hex digits // which represents our unicode character try { int value = Integer.parseInt(unicode.toString(), 16); out.write((char) value); unicode.setLength(0); inUnicode = false; hadSlash = false; } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { throw new NestableRuntimeException("Unable to parse unicode value: " + unicode, nfe); } } continue; } if (hadSlash) { // handle an escaped value hadSlash = false; switch (ch) { case '0': out.write(0); break; case '\'': out.write('\''); break; case '\"': out.write('"'); break; case 'b': out.write('\b'); break; case 'n': out.write('\n'); break; case 'r': out.write('\r'); break; case 't': out.write('\t'); break; case 'Z': out.write(26); break; case '\\': out.write('\\'); break; case '%': out.write('%'); break; case '_': out.write('_'); break; case 'u': { // uh-oh, we're in unicode country.... inUnicode = true; break; } default: out.write(ch); } continue; } else if (ch == '\\') { hadSlash = true; continue; } out.write(ch); } if (hadSlash) { // then we're in the weird case of a \ at the end of the // string, let's output it anyway. out.write('\\'); } } }