Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.android.volley; import android.os.SystemClock; import android.util.Log; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Locale; /** * Logging helper class. * <p/> * to see Volley logs call:<br/> * {@code <android-sdk>/platform-tools/adb shell setprop log.tag.Volley VERBOSE} */ public class VolleyLog { public static String TAG = "Volley"; public static boolean DEBUG = Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE); /** * Customize the log tag for your application, so that other apps * using Volley don't mix their logs with yours. * <br /> * Enable the log property for your tag before starting your app: * <br /> * {@code adb shell setprop log.tag.<tag>} */ public static void setTag(String tag) { d("Changing log tag to %s", tag); TAG = tag; // Reinitialize the DEBUG "constant" DEBUG = Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE); } public static void v(String format, Object... args) { if (DEBUG) { Log.v(TAG, buildMessage(format, args)); } } public static void d(String format, Object... args) { Log.d(TAG, buildMessage(format, args)); } public static void e(String format, Object... args) { Log.e(TAG, buildMessage(format, args)); } public static void e(Throwable tr, String format, Object... args) { Log.e(TAG, buildMessage(format, args), tr); } public static void wtf(String format, Object... args) { Log.wtf(TAG, buildMessage(format, args)); } public static void wtf(Throwable tr, String format, Object... args) { Log.wtf(TAG, buildMessage(format, args), tr); } /** * Formats the caller's provided message and prepends useful info like * calling thread ID and method name. */ private static String buildMessage(String format, Object... args) { String msg = (args == null) ? format : String.format(Locale.US, format, args); StackTraceElement[] trace = new Throwable().fillInStackTrace().getStackTrace(); String caller = "<unknown>"; // Walk up the stack looking for the first caller outside of VolleyLog. // It will be at least two frames up, so start there. for (int i = 2; i < trace.length; i++) { Class<?> clazz = trace[i].getClass(); if (!clazz.equals(VolleyLog.class)) { String callingClass = trace[i].getClassName(); callingClass = callingClass.substring(callingClass.lastIndexOf('.') + 1); callingClass = callingClass.substring(callingClass.lastIndexOf('$') + 1); caller = callingClass + "." + trace[i].getMethodName(); break; } } return String.format(Locale.US, "[%d] %s: %s", Thread.currentThread().getId(), caller, msg); } /** * A simple event log with records containing a name, thread ID, and timestamp. */ static class MarkerLog { public static final boolean ENABLED = VolleyLog.DEBUG; /** Minimum duration from first marker to last in an marker log to warrant logging. */ private static final long MIN_DURATION_FOR_LOGGING_MS = 0; private static class Marker { public final String name; public final long thread; public final long time; public Marker(String name, long thread, long time) { this.name = name; this.thread = thread; this.time = time; } } private final List<Marker> mMarkers = new ArrayList<Marker>(); private boolean mFinished = false; /** Adds a marker to this log with the specified name. */ public synchronized void add(String name, long threadId) { if (mFinished) { throw new IllegalStateException("Marker added to finished log"); } mMarkers.add(new Marker(name, threadId, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime())); } /** * Closes the log, dumping it to logcat if the time difference between * the first and last markers is greater than {@link #MIN_DURATION_FOR_LOGGING_MS}. * @param header Header string to print above the marker log. */ public synchronized void finish(String header) { mFinished = true; long duration = getTotalDuration(); if (duration <= MIN_DURATION_FOR_LOGGING_MS) { return; } long prevTime = mMarkers.get(0).time; d("(%-4d ms) %s", duration, header); for (Marker marker : mMarkers) { long thisTime = marker.time; d("(+%-4d) [%2d] %s", (thisTime - prevTime), marker.thread, marker.name); prevTime = thisTime; } } @Override protected void finalize() throws Throwable { // Catch requests that have been collected (and hence end-of-lifed) // but had no debugging output printed for them. if (!mFinished) { finish("Request on the loose"); e("Marker log finalized without finish() - uncaught exit point for request"); } } /** Returns the time difference between the first and last events in this log. */ private long getTotalDuration() { if (mMarkers.size() == 0) { return 0; } long first = mMarkers.get(0).time; long last = mMarkers.get(mMarkers.size() - 1).time; return last - first; } } }