Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2013 Andrew Kroh * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.andrewkroh.cisco.common; import io.netty.util.NetUtil; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; /** * Utility class for testing. * * @author akroh */ public class TestUtils { private static final int START_PORT = 32768; private static final int END_PORT = 65536; private static final int NUM_CANDIDATES = END_PORT - START_PORT; private static final List<Integer> PORTS = new ArrayList<Integer>(); private static Iterator<Integer> portIterator; static { for (int i = START_PORT; i < END_PORT; i++) { PORTS.add(i); } Collections.shuffle(PORTS); } private static int nextCandidatePort() { if (portIterator == null || !portIterator.hasNext()) { portIterator = PORTS.iterator(); } return portIterator.next(); } /** * Return a free port which can be used to bind to * * @return port */ public static int getFreePort() { for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CANDIDATES; i++) { int port = nextCandidatePort(); try { // Ensure it is possible to bind on both wildcard and loopback. ServerSocket ss; ss = new ServerSocket(); ss.setReuseAddress(false); ss.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port)); ss.close(); ss = new ServerSocket(); ss.setReuseAddress(false); ss.bind(new InetSocketAddress(NetUtil.LOCALHOST, port)); ss.close(); return port; } catch (IOException e) { // ignore } } throw new RuntimeException("unable to find a free port"); } }