Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2010-2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. * * Portions copyright 2006-2009 James Murty. Please see LICENSE.txt * for applicable license terms and NOTICE.txt for applicable notices. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * A copy of the License is located at * * http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0 * * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing * permissions and limitations under the License. */ package com.amazonaws.util; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.joda.time.DateTime; import org.joda.time.DateTimeZone; import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat; import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter; import org.joda.time.format.ISODateTimeFormat; import org.joda.time.tz.FixedDateTimeZone; import com.amazonaws.SdkClientException; import com.amazonaws.annotation.ThreadSafe; /** * Utilities for parsing and formatting dates. */ @ThreadSafe public class DateUtils { private static final DateTimeZone GMT = new FixedDateTimeZone("GMT", "GMT", 0, 0); private static final long MILLI_SECONDS_OF_365_DAYS = 365L * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; private static final int AWS_DATE_MILLI_SECOND_PRECISION = 3; /** ISO 8601 format */ protected static final DateTimeFormatter iso8601DateFormat = ISODateTimeFormat.dateTime().withZone(GMT); /** Alternate ISO 8601 format without fractional seconds */ protected static final DateTimeFormatter alternateIso8601DateFormat = DateTimeFormat .forPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'").withZone(GMT); /** RFC 822 format */ protected static final DateTimeFormatter rfc822DateFormat = DateTimeFormat .forPattern("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'").withLocale(Locale.US).withZone(GMT); /** * This is another ISO 8601 format that's used in clock skew error response */ protected static final DateTimeFormatter compressedIso8601DateFormat = DateTimeFormat .forPattern("yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss'Z'").withZone(GMT); /** * Parses the specified date string as an ISO 8601 date and returns the Date * object. * * @param dateString * The date string to parse. * * @return The parsed Date object. */ public static Date parseISO8601Date(String dateString) { try { return doParseISO8601Date(dateString); } catch (RuntimeException ex) { throw handleException(ex); } } static Date doParseISO8601Date(final String dateStringOrig) { String dateString = dateStringOrig; // For EC2 Spot Fleet. if (dateString.endsWith("+0000")) { dateString = dateString.substring(0, dateString.length() - 5).concat("Z"); } // https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-java/issues/233 String temp = tempDateStringForJodaTime(dateString); try { if (temp.equals(dateString)) { // Normal case: nothing special here return new Date(iso8601DateFormat.parseMillis(dateString)); } // Handling edge case: // Joda-time can only handle up to year 292278993 but we are given // 292278994; So we parse the date string by first adjusting // the year to 292278993. Then we add 1 year back afterwards. final long milliLess365Days = iso8601DateFormat.parseMillis(temp); final long milli = milliLess365Days + MILLI_SECONDS_OF_365_DAYS; if (milli < 0) { // overflow! // re-parse the original date string using JodaTime so as to // throw an exception with a consistent message return new Date(iso8601DateFormat.parseMillis(dateString)); } return new Date(milli); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { try { return new Date(alternateIso8601DateFormat.parseMillis(dateString)); // If the first ISO 8601 parser didn't work, try the alternate // version which doesn't include fractional seconds } catch (Exception oops) { // no the alternative route doesn't work; let's bubble up the original exception throw e; } } } /** * Returns a date string with the prefix temporarily substituted, if * applicable, so that JodaTime can handle it. Otherwise, if not applicable, * the original date string is returned. * <p> * See https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-java/issues/233 */ private static String tempDateStringForJodaTime(String dateString) { final String fromPrefix = "292278994-"; final String toPrefix = "292278993-"; return dateString.startsWith(fromPrefix) ? toPrefix + dateString.substring(fromPrefix.length()) : dateString; } /** * Returns the original runtime exception iff the joda-time being used * at runtime behaves as expected. * * @throws IllegalStateException if the joda-time being used at runtime * doens't appear to be of the right version. */ private static <E extends RuntimeException> E handleException(E ex) { if (JodaTime.hasExpectedBehavior()) return ex; throw new IllegalStateException( "Joda-time 2.2 or later version is required, but found version: " + JodaTime.getVersion(), ex); } /** * Formats the specified date as an ISO 8601 string. * * @param date * The date to format. * * @return The ISO 8601 string representing the specified date. */ public static String formatISO8601Date(Date date) { try { return iso8601DateFormat.print(date.getTime()); } catch (RuntimeException ex) { throw handleException(ex); } } /** * Formats the specified date as an ISO 8601 string. * * @param date the date to format * @return the ISO-8601 string representing the specified date */ public static String formatISO8601Date(DateTime date) { try { return iso8601DateFormat.print(date); } catch (RuntimeException ex) { throw handleException(ex); } } /** * Parses the specified date string as an RFC 822 date and returns the Date * object. * * @param dateString * The date string to parse. * * @return The parsed Date object. */ public static Date parseRFC822Date(String dateString) { if (dateString == null) { return null; } try { return new Date(rfc822DateFormat.parseMillis(dateString)); } catch (RuntimeException ex) { throw handleException(ex); } } /** * Formats the specified date as an RFC 822 string. * * @param date * The date to format. * * @return The RFC 822 string representing the specified date. */ public static String formatRFC822Date(Date date) { try { return rfc822DateFormat.print(date.getTime()); } catch (RuntimeException ex) { throw handleException(ex); } } /** * Parses the specified date string as a compressedIso8601DateFormat ("yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss'Z'") and returns the Date * object. * * @param dateString * The date string to parse. * * @return The parsed Date object. */ public static Date parseCompressedISO8601Date(String dateString) { try { return new Date(compressedIso8601DateFormat.parseMillis(dateString)); } catch (RuntimeException ex) { throw handleException(ex); } } /** * Parses the given date string returned by the AWS service into a Date * object. */ public static Date parseServiceSpecificDate(String dateString) { if (dateString == null) return null; try { BigDecimal dateValue = new BigDecimal(dateString); return new Date(dateValue.scaleByPowerOfTen(AWS_DATE_MILLI_SECOND_PRECISION).longValue()); } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { throw new SdkClientException("Unable to parse date : " + dateString, nfe); } } public static Date parseUnixTimestampInMillis(String dateString) { if (dateString == null) return null; try { BigDecimal dateValue = new BigDecimal(dateString); return new Date(dateValue.longValue()); } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { throw new SdkClientException("Unable to parse date : " + dateString, nfe); } } /** * Formats the give date object into an AWS Service format. */ public static String formatServiceSpecificDate(Date date) { if (date == null) return null; BigDecimal dateValue = BigDecimal.valueOf(date.getTime()); return dateValue.scaleByPowerOfTen(0 - AWS_DATE_MILLI_SECOND_PRECISION).toPlainString(); } /** * Formats the give date object into unit timestamp in milli seconds. */ public static String formatUnixTimestampInMills(Date date) { if (date == null) return null; BigDecimal dateValue = BigDecimal.valueOf(date.getTime()); return dateValue.toPlainString(); } public static Date cloneDate(Date date) { return date == null ? null : new Date(date.getTime()); } /** * Returns the number of days since epoch with respect to the given number * of milliseconds since epoch. */ public static long numberOfDaysSinceEpoch(long milliSinceEpoch) { return TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(milliSinceEpoch); } }