Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2013-2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the Amazon Software License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * A copy of the License is located at * * http://aws.amazon.com/asl/ * * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing * permissions and limitations under the License. */ package com.amazonaws.hbase.kinesis.utils; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.rest.client.Client; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.rest.client.Cluster; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.rest.client.RemoteAdmin; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.rest.client.RemoteHTable; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes; public class HBaseUtils { private static Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HBaseUtils.class); private static boolean isTableAvailable = false; /** * Helper method to create an HBase table in an Amazon EMR cluster with HBase installed * * @param tableName - name for table to create * @param dnsId - Amazon EMR master node public DNS * @param hbaseRestPort - HBase Rest port */ public static void createTable(String tableName, String dnsId, int hbaseRestPort) { Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create(); RemoteAdmin admin = new RemoteAdmin(new Client(new Cluster().add(dnsId, hbaseRestPort)), config); String[] families = { "user", "address", "contact", "likes" }; try { if (admin.isTableAvailable(tableName)) { LOG.info("table already exists!"); return; } else { HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName); for (int i = 0; i < families.length; i++) { tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(families[i])); } admin.createTable(tableDesc); isTableAvailable = true; LOG.info("create table " + tableName + " ok."); } } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error(e, e.getCause()); } } /** * Helper method that checks if a table exists in HBase * * @param tableName - table to check * @param dnsId - Amazon EMR master node public DNS * @param hbaseRestPort - HBase Rest port * @return */ public static boolean tablesExists(String tableName, String dnsId, int hbaseRestPort) { Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create(); RemoteAdmin admin = new RemoteAdmin(new Client(new Cluster().add(dnsId, hbaseRestPort)), config); try { if (admin.isTableAvailable(tableName)) { LOG.info("table already exists!"); System.out.println("table already exists!"); return true; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); LOG.error(e, e.getCause()); } return false; } /** * Helper method to insert a Record into HBase * * @param tableName - table to insert records * @param dnsId - Amazon EMR master node public DNS * @param hbaseRestPort - HBase Rest port * @param rowKey - row unique identifier * @param family - column family name * @param qualifier - column qualifier * @param value - value for this key pair */ public static void addRecord(String tableName, String dnsId, int hbaseRestPort, String rowKey, String family, String qualifier, String value) { RemoteHTable table = null; try { table = new RemoteHTable(new Client(new Cluster().add(dnsId, hbaseRestPort)), tableName); if (isTableAvailable) { Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey)); put.add(Bytes.toBytes(family), Bytes.toBytes(qualifier), Bytes.toBytes(value)); table.put(put); table.flushCommits(); LOG.info("insert recored " + rowKey + " to table " + tableName + " ok."); } else createTable(tableName, dnsId, hbaseRestPort); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error(e, e.getCause()); if (table != null) { try { table.close(); } catch (IOException e1) { LOG.error(e, e.getCause()); } } } } /** * Helper method to insert a list of records * * @param tableName - table to insert * @param dnsId - Amazon EMR master node public DNS * @param hbaseRestPort - HBase Rest port * @param batch - list of records to insert into HBase */ public static void addRecords(String tableName, String dnsId, int hbaseRestPort, List<Put> batch) { RemoteHTable table = null; try { table = new RemoteHTable(new Client(new Cluster().add(dnsId, hbaseRestPort)), tableName); table.put(batch); LOG.info("inserted " + batch.size() + " records to table " + tableName + " ok."); table.flushCommits(); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error(e, e.getCause()); if (table != null) try { table.close(); } catch (IOException e1) { LOG.error(e, e.getCause()); } } } }