Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty; import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.Constants; import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL; import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.Version; import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.Logger; import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory; import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.NetUtils; import com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.ChannelHandler; import com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.RemotingException; import com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.AbstractClient; import com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty.logging.NettyHelper; import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap; import io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator; import io.netty.channel.Channel; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel; import io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** * NettyClient. */ public class NettyClient extends AbstractClient { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NettyClient.class); private static final NioEventLoopGroup nioEventLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(Constants.DEFAULT_IO_THREADS, new DefaultThreadFactory("NettyClientWorker", true)); private Bootstrap bootstrap; private volatile Channel channel; // volatile, please copy reference to use public NettyClient(final URL url, final ChannelHandler handler) throws RemotingException { super(url, wrapChannelHandler(url, handler)); } @Override protected void doOpen() throws Throwable { NettyHelper.setNettyLoggerFactory(); final NettyClientHandler nettyClientHandler = new NettyClientHandler(getUrl(), this); bootstrap = new Bootstrap(); bootstrap.group(nioEventLoopGroup).option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true) .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true) .option(ChannelOption.ALLOCATOR, PooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT) //.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, getTimeout()) .channel(NioSocketChannel.class); if (getTimeout() < 3000) { bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, 3000); } else { bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, getTimeout()); } bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer() { protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception { NettyCodecAdapter adapter = new NettyCodecAdapter(getCodec(), getUrl(), NettyClient.this); ch.pipeline()//.addLast("logging",new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))//for debug .addLast("decoder", adapter.getDecoder())// .addLast("encoder", adapter.getEncoder())// .addLast("handler", nettyClientHandler); } }); } protected void doConnect() throws Throwable { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect(getConnectAddress()); try { boolean ret = future.awaitUninterruptibly(3000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); if (ret && future.isSuccess()) { Channel newChannel = future.channel(); try { // Channel oldChannel = NettyClient.this.channel; // copy reference if (oldChannel != null) { try { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Close old netty channel " + oldChannel + " on create new netty channel " + newChannel); } oldChannel.close(); } finally { NettyChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(oldChannel); } } } finally { if (NettyClient.this.isClosed()) { try { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info( "Close new netty channel " + newChannel + ", because the client closed."); } newChannel.close(); } finally { NettyClient.this.channel = null; NettyChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(newChannel); } } else { NettyClient.this.channel = newChannel; } } } else if (future.cause() != null) { throw new RemotingException(this, "client(url: " + getUrl() + ") failed to connect to server " + getRemoteAddress() + ", error message is:" + future.cause().getMessage(), future.cause()); } else { throw new RemotingException(this, "client(url: " + getUrl() + ") failed to connect to server " + getRemoteAddress() + " client-side timeout " + getConnectTimeout() + "ms (elapsed: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms) from netty client " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " using dubbo version " + Version.getVersion()); } } finally { if (!isConnected()) { //future.cancel(true); } } } @Override protected void doDisConnect() throws Throwable { try { NettyChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(channel); } catch (Throwable t) { logger.warn(t.getMessage()); } } @Override protected void doClose() throws Throwable { //can't shutdown nioEventLoopGroup //nioEventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } @Override protected com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.Channel getChannel() { Channel c = channel; if (c == null || !c.isActive()) return null; return NettyChannel.getOrAddChannel(c, getUrl(), this); } }