Java tutorial
/************************************************************************* * * * This file is part of the 20n/act project. * * 20n/act enables DNA prediction for synthetic biology/bioengineering. * * Copyright (C) 2017 20n Labs, Inc. * * * * Please direct all queries to act@20n.com. * * * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * * (at your option) any later version. * * * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * * GNU General Public License for more details. * * * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. * * * *************************************************************************/ package com.act.lcms.db.io; import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine; import org.apache.commons.cli.Option; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class DB implements AutoCloseable { public enum OPERATION_PERFORMED { CREATE, READ, UPDATE, DELETE, ERROR, } public static final String DEFAULT_HOST = "localhost"; public static final Integer DEFAULT_PORT = 5432; public static final String DEFAULT_DB_NAME = "lcms"; public static final String DB_OPTION_URL = "db-url"; public static final String DB_OPTION_HOST = "db-host"; public static final String DB_OPTION_PORT = "db-port"; public static final String DB_OPTION_USERNAME = "db-user"; public static final String DB_OPTION_PASSWORD = "db-pass"; public static final String DB_OPTION_DB_NAME = "db-name"; public static final List<Option.Builder> DB_OPTION_BUILDERS = new ArrayList<Option.Builder>() { { // DB connection options. add(Option.builder().argName("database url").desc("The url to use when connecting to the LCMS db") .hasArg().longOpt(DB_OPTION_URL)); add(Option.builder("H").argName("database host") .desc(String.format("The LCMS DB host (default = %s)", DEFAULT_HOST)).hasArg() .longOpt(DB_OPTION_HOST)); add(Option.builder("P").argName("database port") .desc(String.format("The LCMS DB port (default = %d)", DEFAULT_PORT)).hasArg() .longOpt(DB_OPTION_PORT)); add(Option.builder().argName("database user").desc("The LCMS DB user").hasArg() .longOpt(DB_OPTION_USERNAME)); add(Option.builder().argName("database password").desc("The LCMS DB password").hasArg() .longOpt(DB_OPTION_PASSWORD)); add(Option.builder("db").argName("database name") .desc(String.format("The LCMS DB name (default = %s)", DEFAULT_DB_NAME)).hasArg() .longOpt(DB_OPTION_DB_NAME)); } }; Connection conn; public DB connectToDB(String connStr) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException { /* Explicitly load the PostgreSQL driver class before trying to connect. * See https://jdbc.postgresql.org/documentation/94/load.html. */ Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver"); this.conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connStr); return this; } public DB connectToDB(String host, Integer port, String databaseName, String user, String password) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException { Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver"); String url = String.format("jdbc:postgresql://%s:%d/%s", host == null ? DEFAULT_HOST : host, port == null ? DEFAULT_PORT : port, databaseName == null ? DEFAULT_DB_NAME : databaseName); this.conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); return this; } public Connection getConn() { return conn; } @Override public void close() throws SQLException { if (conn != null && !conn.isClosed()) { conn.close(); } } public static DB openDBFromCLI(CommandLine cl) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException { if (cl.hasOption(DB_OPTION_URL)) { return new DB().connectToDB(cl.getOptionValue(DB_OPTION_URL)); } else { Integer port = null; if (cl.getOptionValue(DB_OPTION_PORT) != null) { port = Integer.parseInt(cl.getOptionValue(DB_OPTION_PORT)); } return new DB().connectToDB(cl.getOptionValue(DB_OPTION_HOST), port, cl.getOptionValue(DB_OPTION_DB_NAME), cl.getOptionValue(DB_OPTION_USERNAME), cl.getOptionValue(DB_OPTION_PASSWORD)); } } }