Java tutorial
/* The MIT License (MIT) Copyright (c) 2016 Antonella Botte, Giacomo Marciani and Debora Partigianoni Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ package com.acmutv.ontoqa.benchmark.extra; import com.acmutv.ontoqa.benchmark.Common; import com.acmutv.ontoqa.core.CoreController; import com.acmutv.ontoqa.core.exception.OntoqaFatalException; import com.acmutv.ontoqa.core.exception.QueryException; import com.acmutv.ontoqa.core.exception.QuestionException; import com.acmutv.ontoqa.core.grammar.CommonGrammar; import com.acmutv.ontoqa.core.grammar.Grammar; import com.acmutv.ontoqa.core.knowledge.answer.Answer; import com.acmutv.ontoqa.core.knowledge.answer.SimpleAnswer; import com.acmutv.ontoqa.core.knowledge.ontology.Ontology; import com.acmutv.ontoqa.core.semantics.dudes.DudesTemplates; import com.acmutv.ontoqa.core.semantics.sltag.SimpleSltag; import com.acmutv.ontoqa.core.semantics.sltag.Sltag; import com.acmutv.ontoqa.core.semantics.sltag.SltagBuilder; import com.acmutv.ontoqa.core.syntax.ltag.LtagTemplates; import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair; import org.apache.jena.query.Query; import org.apache.jena.query.QueryFactory; import org.junit.Assert; import org.junit.Test; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.IOException; import static com.acmutv.ontoqa.benchmark.Common.*; /** * JUnit tests for questions of class [CLASS EXTRA-02]. * `Did Microsoft acquire a company headquartered in Italy?` * @author Antonella Botte {@literal <abotte@acm.org>} * @author Giacomo Marciani {@literal <gmarciani@acm.org>} * @author Debora Partigianoni {@literal <dpartigianoni@acm.org>} * @since 1.0 */ public class QuestionE02Test { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QuestionE02Test.class); private static final String QUESTION = "Did Microsoft acquire a company headquartered in Italy?"; private static final Answer ANSWER = new SimpleAnswer("true"); private static final String QUERY_1 = String.format( "ASK\n" + "WHERE\n" + " { ?v8 <%s> <%s> . \n" + " ?v8 <%s> <%s>\n" + " }\n", HAS_HEADQUARTER_IRI, ITALY_IRI, IS_ACQUIRED_BY_IRI, MICROSOFT_IRI); private static final String QUERY_1_bis = String.format( "ASK\n" + "WHERE\n" + " { ?v8 <%s> <%s> . \n" + " ?v8 <%s> <%s>\n" + " }\n", IS_ACQUIRED_BY_IRI, MICROSOFT_IRI, HAS_HEADQUARTER_IRI, ITALY_IRI); private static final String QUERY_2 = String.format( "ASK\n" + "WHERE\n" + " { ?v9 <%s> <%s> . \n" + " ?v9 <%s> <%s>\n" + " }\n", HAS_HEADQUARTER_IRI, ITALY_IRI, IS_ACQUIRED_BY_IRI, MICROSOFT_IRI); private static final String QUERY_2_bis = String.format( "ASK\n" + "WHERE\n" + " { ?v9 <%s> <%s> . \n" + " ?v9 <%s> <%s>\n" + " }\n", IS_ACQUIRED_BY_IRI, MICROSOFT_IRI, HAS_HEADQUARTER_IRI, ITALY_IRI); /** * Tests the question-answering with parsing. * @throws QuestionException when the question is malformed. * @throws OntoqaFatalException when the question cannot be processed due to some fatal errors. */ @Test public void test_nlp() throws Exception { final Grammar grammar = Common.getGrammar(); final Ontology ontology = Common.getOntology(); final Pair<Query, Answer> result = CoreController.process(QUESTION, grammar, ontology); final Query query = result.getKey(); final Answer answer = result.getValue(); LOGGER.info("Query: {}", query); LOGGER.info("Answer: {}", answer); Assert.assertTrue(QUERY_1.equals(query.toString()) || QUERY_1_bis.equals(query.toString())); Assert.assertEquals(ANSWER, answer); } /** * Tests the question-answering with parsing. * @throws QuestionException when the question is malformed. * @throws OntoqaFatalException when the question cannot be processed due to some fatal errors. */ @Test public void test_nlp_wired() throws Exception { final Grammar grammar = CommonGrammar.build_completeGrammar(); final Ontology ontology = Common.getOntology(); final Pair<Query, Answer> result = CoreController.process(QUESTION, grammar, ontology); final Query query = result.getKey(); final Answer answer = result.getValue(); LOGGER.info("Query: {}", query); LOGGER.info("Answer: {}", answer); Assert.assertTrue(QUERY_2.equals(query.toString()) || QUERY_2_bis.equals(query.toString())); Assert.assertEquals(ANSWER, answer); } /** * Tests the question-answering with manual compilation of SLTAG. * @throws QuestionException when question is malformed. * @throws OntoqaFatalException when question cannot be processed due to some fatal errors. */ @Test public void test_manual() throws Exception { /* did */ Sltag did = new SimpleSltag(LtagTemplates.questioningDo_bis("did"), DudesTemplates.empty()); LOGGER.info("did:\n{}", did.toPrettyString()); /* Microsoft */ Sltag microsoft = new SimpleSltag(LtagTemplates.properNoun("Microsoft"), DudesTemplates.properNoun(MICROSOFT_IRI)); LOGGER.info("Microsoft:\n{}", microsoft.toPrettyString()); /* acquire */ Sltag acquire = new SimpleSltag( LtagTemplates.transitiveVerbActiveIndicative("acquire", "acquiringCompany", "acquiredCompany"), DudesTemplates.property(IS_ACQUIRED_BY_IRI, "acquiredCompany", "acquiringCompany")); LOGGER.info("acquire:\n{}", acquire.toPrettyString()); /* a */ Sltag a = new SimpleSltag(LtagTemplates.determiner("a", "np"), DudesTemplates.determiner("np")); LOGGER.info("a:\n{}", a.toPrettyString()); /* company */ Sltag company = new SimpleSltag(LtagTemplates.classNoun("company", false), DudesTemplates.classNoun(COMPANY_IRI, false)); LOGGER.info("company:\n{}", company.toPrettyString()); /* headquartered in */ Sltag headquarteredIn = new SimpleSltag( LtagTemplates.adjectivePrepositional("headquartered", "in", "nation"), DudesTemplates.property(HAS_HEADQUARTER_IRI, null, "nation")); LOGGER.info("headquartered in:\n{}", headquarteredIn.toPrettyString()); /* Italy */ Sltag italy = new SimpleSltag(LtagTemplates.properNoun("Italy"), DudesTemplates.properNoun(ITALY_IRI)); LOGGER.info("Italy:\n{}", italy.toPrettyString()); /* Microsoft acquire a */ LOGGER.info("Microsoft acquire a: processing..."); Sltag microsoftAcquireA = new SltagBuilder(acquire).substitution(microsoft, "acquiringCompany") .substitution(a, "acquiredCompany").build(); LOGGER.info("Microsoft acquire a:\n{}", microsoftAcquireA.toPrettyString()); /* did Microsoft acquire a */ LOGGER.info("did Microsoft acquire a: processing..."); Sltag didMicrosoftAcquireA = new SltagBuilder(microsoftAcquireA).adjunction(did).build(); LOGGER.info("did Microsoft acquire a:\n{}", didMicrosoftAcquireA.toPrettyString()); /* did Microsoft acquire a company */ LOGGER.info("Microsoft acquire a: processing..."); Sltag didMicrosoftAcquireACompany = new SltagBuilder(didMicrosoftAcquireA).substitution(company, "np") .build(); LOGGER.info("Microsoft acquire a company:\n{}", didMicrosoftAcquireACompany.toPrettyString()); /* did Microsoft acquire a company headquartered in */ LOGGER.info("did Microsoft acquire a company headquartered in Italy:"); Sltag didMicrosoftAcquireACompanyHeadquarteredIn = new SltagBuilder(didMicrosoftAcquireACompany) .adjunctionAfter(headquarteredIn, "company").build(); LOGGER.info("did Microsoft acquire a company headquartered in:\n{}", didMicrosoftAcquireACompanyHeadquarteredIn.toPrettyString()); /* did Microsoft acquire a company headquartered in */ LOGGER.info("did Microsoft acquire a company headquartered in Italy:"); Sltag didMicrosoftAcquireACompanyHeadquarteredInItaly = new SltagBuilder(didMicrosoftAcquireACompany) .substitution(italy, "nation").build(); LOGGER.info("did Microsoft acquire a company headquartered in Italy:\n{}", didMicrosoftAcquireACompanyHeadquarteredInItaly.toPrettyString()); didMicrosoftAcquireACompanyHeadquarteredInItaly.getSemantics().setSelect(false); /* SPARQL */ LOGGER.info("SPARQL query: processing..."); Query query = didMicrosoftAcquireACompanyHeadquarteredInItaly.convertToSPARQL(); LOGGER.info("SPARQL query:\n{}", query); Common.test_query(query, ANSWER); } /** * Tests the ontology answering on raw SPARQL query submission. */ @Test public void test_ontology() throws OntoqaFatalException, IOException, QueryException { String sparql = String.format("ASK WHERE { ?company <%s> <%s> . ?company <%s> <%s> }", IS_ACQUIRED_BY_IRI, MICROSOFT_IRI, HAS_HEADQUARTER_IRI, ITALY_IRI); Query query = QueryFactory.create(sparql); LOGGER.debug("SPARQL query:\n{}", query); Common.test_query(query, ANSWER); } }