Java tutorial
/******************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2015 MEDEVIT. * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html * * Contributors: * MEDEVIT <office@medevit.at> - initial API and implementation ******************************************************************************/ package ch.rgw.tools; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; import java.security.spec.KeySpec; import java.util.Arrays; import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory; import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec; import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex; /** * @author Jeremiah Orr * @see http://java.dzone.com/articles/secure-password-storage-lots * @since 3.1 */ public class PasswordEncryptionService { public boolean authenticate(String attemptedPassword, byte[] encryptedPassword, byte[] salt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { // Encrypt the clear-text password using the same salt that was used to // encrypt the original password byte[] encryptedAttemptedPassword = getEncryptedPassword(attemptedPassword, salt); // Authentication succeeds if encrypted password that the user entered // is equal to the stored hash return Arrays.equals(encryptedPassword, encryptedAttemptedPassword); } public boolean authenticate(String attemptedPassword, String encryptedPassword, String salt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, DecoderException { return authenticate(attemptedPassword, Hex.decodeHex(encryptedPassword.toCharArray()), Hex.decodeHex(salt.toCharArray())); } public byte[] getEncryptedPassword(String password, byte[] salt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { // PBKDF2 with SHA-1 as the hashing algorithm. Note that the NIST // specifically names SHA-1 as an acceptable hashing algorithm for PBKDF2 String algorithm = "PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1"; // SHA-1 generates 160 bit hashes, so that's what makes sense here int derivedKeyLength = 160; // Pick an iteration count that works for you. The NIST recommends at // least 1,000 iterations: // http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-132/nist-sp800-132.pdf // iOS 4.x reportedly uses 10,000: // http://blog.crackpassword.com/2010/09/smartphone-forensics-cracking-blackberry-backup-passwords/ int iterations = 20000; KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt, iterations, derivedKeyLength); SecretKeyFactory f = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm); return f.generateSecret(spec).getEncoded(); } public String getEncryptedPasswordAsHexString(String password, String salt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, DecoderException { byte[] encryptedPassword = getEncryptedPassword(password, Hex.decodeHex(salt.toCharArray())); return Hex.encodeHexString(encryptedPassword); } public byte[] generateSalt() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { // VERY important to use SecureRandom instead of just Random SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG"); // Generate a 8 byte (64 bit) salt as recommended by RSA PKCS5 byte[] salt = new byte[8]; random.nextBytes(salt); return salt; } public String generateSaltAsHexString() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { return Hex.encodeHexString(generateSalt()); } }