Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (C) 2014 Michael Joyce <ubermichael@gmail.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ package ca.nines.ise.cmd; import ca.nines.ise.Main; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Formatter; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine; import org.apache.commons.cli.Options; import org.atteo.classindex.ClassIndex; /** * Describes the commands available and how they can be used. * * @author Michael Joyce <ubermichael@gmail.com> */ public class Help extends Command { /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public String description() { return "Display useful help messages."; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void execute(CommandLine cmd) throws Exception { System.out.println("iTools " + Main.version()); System.out.println("General usage: java -jar path/to/isetools.jar [command] [options]"); System.out.println("For a specific command: java -jar path/to/isetools.jar [command] -h\n"); System.out.println("[command] is one of the following: "); listCommands(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Options getOptions() { Options opts = new Options(); return opts; } /** * Format a list of commands and send it to System.out. * * @throws InstantiationException * @throws IllegalAccessException */ public void listCommands() throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException { Formatter formatter = new Formatter(System.out); formatter.format("%n%12s %s%n%n", "command", "description"); Map<String, String> descriptions = new HashMap<>(); for (Class<?> cls : ClassIndex.getSubclasses(Command.class)) { Command cmd = (Command) cls.newInstance(); descriptions.put(cls.getSimpleName().toLowerCase(), cmd.description()); } String names[] = descriptions.keySet().toArray(new String[descriptions.size()]); Arrays.sort(names); for (String name : names) { formatter.format("%12s %s%n", name, descriptions.get(name)); } } }