Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (C) 2014 Michael Joyce <ubermichael@gmail.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ package ca.nines.ise.cmd; import java.io.File; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.cli.BasicParser; import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine; import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLineParser; import org.apache.commons.cli.HelpFormatter; import org.apache.commons.cli.Options; import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.SuffixFileFilter; import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.TrueFileFilter; import org.atteo.classindex.IndexSubclasses; /** * Superclass for all executable commands. * * @author Michael Joyce <ubermichael@gmail.com> */ @IndexSubclasses abstract public class Command { /** * List of commands, which are subclasses of Command. Subclass indexing is * provided by ClassIndex. * * @see org.atteo.classindex.IndexSubclasses */ protected static final HashMap<String, Class<? extends Command>> commandList = new HashMap<>(); /** * Return a description of the command. * * @return String */ abstract public String description(); /** * Execute a command. * * @param cmd * @throws Exception */ abstract public void execute(CommandLine cmd) throws Exception; /** * Parse the command line args[] array and return the result. * * @param opts * @param args * @return CommandLine * @throws ParseException */ public CommandLine getCommandLine(Options opts, String[] args) throws ParseException { CommandLine cmd; CommandLineParser parser = new BasicParser(); cmd = parser.parse(opts, args); return cmd; } /** * Get a list of file paths from the command line arguments. * * @param cmd * @return File[] */ public File[] getFilePaths(CommandLine cmd) { Collection<File> fileList = new ArrayList<>(); List<?> argList = cmd.getArgList(); argList = argList.subList(1, argList.size()); String[] args = argList.toArray(new String[argList.size()]); if (argList.isEmpty()) { File dir = new File("input"); SuffixFileFilter sfx = new SuffixFileFilter(".txt"); fileList = FileUtils.listFiles(dir, sfx, TrueFileFilter.INSTANCE); } else { for (String name : args) { fileList.add(new File(name)); } } File[] files = fileList.toArray(new File[fileList.size()]); Arrays.sort(files); return files; } /** * Get a list of arguments for the command. * * @param cmd * @return String[] */ public String[] getArgList(CommandLine cmd) { List<?> argList = cmd.getArgList(); argList = argList.subList(1, argList.size()); String[] args = argList.toArray(new String[argList.size()]); return args; } /** * Turn the description and arguments list into nicely formatted help and * usage documentation. */ public void help() { HelpFormatter formatter = new HelpFormatter(); Options opts = getOptions(); System.out.println(description()); if (opts.getOptions().size() > 0) { formatter.printHelp(this.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase() + " " + getUsage(), opts); } else { System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase() + " " + getUsage()); } } /** * Generates the Options for the command. * * @return Options */ public abstract Options getOptions(); /** * Generate a brief usage of the command. * * @return String */ public String getUsage() { return "[options] [files]"; } }