Java tutorial
/* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package ca.lambtoncollege.netty.webSocket; import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.channel.Channel; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpHeaders; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientCodec; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketVersion; import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext; import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.InsecureTrustManagerFactory; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.URI; /** * * @author Bino */ public class ClientWebSocket { static final String URL = System.getProperty("url", "ws://127.0.0.1:8080/websocket"); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { URI uri = new URI(URL); String scheme = uri.getScheme() == null ? "http" : uri.getScheme(); final String host = uri.getHost() == null ? "127.0.0.1" : uri.getHost(); final int port; if (uri.getPort() == -1) { if ("http".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) { port = 80; } else if ("https".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) { port = 443; } else { port = -1; } } else { port = uri.getPort(); } if (!"ws".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme) && !"wss".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) { System.err.println("Only WS(S) is supported."); return; } final boolean ssl = "wss".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme); final SslContext sslCtx; if (ssl) { sslCtx = SslContext.newClientContext(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE); } else { sslCtx = null; } EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { // Connect with V13 (RFC 6455 aka HyBi-17). You can change it to V08 or V00. // If you change it to V00, ping is not supported and remember to change // HttpResponseDecoder to WebSocketHttpResponseDecoder in the pipeline. final ClientHandlerWebSocket handler = new ClientHandlerWebSocket(WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory .newHandshaker(uri, WebSocketVersion.V13, null, false, new DefaultHttpHeaders())); Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap(); b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) { ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline(); if (sslCtx != null) { p.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc(), host, port)); } p.addLast(new HttpClientCodec(), new HttpObjectAggregator(8192), handler); } }); Channel ch = b.connect(uri.getHost(), port).sync().channel(); handler.handshakeFuture().sync(); BufferedReader console = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); while (true) { String msg = console.readLine(); if (msg == null) { break; } else if ("bye".equals(msg.toLowerCase())) { ch.writeAndFlush(new CloseWebSocketFrame()); ch.closeFuture().sync(); break; } else if ("ping".equals(msg.toLowerCase())) { WebSocketFrame frame = new PingWebSocketFrame( Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(new byte[] { 8, 1, 8, 1 })); ch.writeAndFlush(frame); } else { WebSocketFrame frame = new TextWebSocketFrame(msg); ch.writeAndFlush(frame); } } } finally { group.shutdownGracefully(); } } }