Java tutorial
/** * Copyright (c) 2011-2015, SpaceToad and the BuildCraft Team * http://www.mod-buildcraft.com * <p/> * BuildCraft is distributed under the terms of the Minecraft Mod Public * License 1.0, or MMPL. Please check the contents of the license located in * http://www.mod-buildcraft.com/MMPL-1.0.txt */ package buildcraft.core.lib.network; import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; import java.util.List; import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageCodec; import io.netty.util.AttributeKey; import gnu.trove.map.hash.TByteObjectHashMap; import gnu.trove.map.hash.TObjectByteHashMap; import cpw.mods.fml.common.FMLLog; import cpw.mods.fml.common.network.NetworkRegistry; import cpw.mods.fml.common.network.internal.FMLProxyPacket; import buildcraft.core.lib.network.command.PacketCommand; /** * Code based on FMLIndexedMessageToMessageCodec, but since some of its fields * are private, I needed a custom version. */ @io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable public final class ChannelHandler extends MessageToMessageCodec<FMLProxyPacket, Packet> { public static final AttributeKey<ThreadLocal<WeakReference<FMLProxyPacket>>> INBOUNDPACKETTRACKER = new AttributeKey<ThreadLocal<WeakReference<FMLProxyPacket>>>( "bc:inboundpacket"); private TByteObjectHashMap<Class<? extends Packet>> discriminators = new TByteObjectHashMap<Class<? extends Packet>>(); private TObjectByteHashMap<Class<? extends Packet>> types = new TObjectByteHashMap<Class<? extends Packet>>(); private int maxDiscriminator; public ChannelHandler() { // Packets common to buildcraft.core.network addDiscriminator(0, PacketTileUpdate.class); addDiscriminator(1, PacketTileState.class); addDiscriminator(2, PacketNBT.class); addDiscriminator(3, PacketSlotChange.class); addDiscriminator(4, PacketGuiReturn.class); addDiscriminator(5, PacketGuiWidget.class); addDiscriminator(6, PacketUpdate.class); addDiscriminator(7, PacketCommand.class); addDiscriminator(8, PacketEntityUpdate.class); maxDiscriminator = 9; } public byte getDiscriminator(Class<? extends Packet> clazz) { return types.get(clazz); } @Override public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { super.handlerAdded(ctx); ctx.attr(INBOUNDPACKETTRACKER).set(new ThreadLocal<WeakReference<FMLProxyPacket>>()); } public ChannelHandler addDiscriminator(int discriminator, Class<? extends Packet> type) { discriminators.put((byte) discriminator, type); types.put(type, (byte) discriminator); return this; } @Override protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Packet msg, List<Object> out) throws Exception { ByteBuf buffer = Unpooled.buffer(); Class<? extends Packet> clazz = msg.getClass(); byte discriminator = types.get(clazz); buffer.writeByte(discriminator); msg.writeData(buffer); FMLProxyPacket proxy = new FMLProxyPacket(buffer.copy(), ctx.channel().attr(NetworkRegistry.FML_CHANNEL).get()); WeakReference<FMLProxyPacket> ref = ctx.attr(INBOUNDPACKETTRACKER).get().get(); FMLProxyPacket old = ref == null ? null : ref.get(); if (old != null) { proxy.setDispatcher(old.getDispatcher()); } out.add(proxy); } @Override protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FMLProxyPacket msg, List<Object> out) throws Exception { testMessageValidity(msg); ByteBuf payload = msg.payload(); byte discriminator = payload.readByte(); Class<? extends Packet> clazz = discriminators.get(discriminator); if (clazz == null) { throw new NullPointerException( "Undefined message for discriminator " + discriminator + " in channel " + msg.channel()); } Packet newMsg = clazz.newInstance(); ctx.attr(INBOUNDPACKETTRACKER).get().set(new WeakReference<FMLProxyPacket>(msg)); newMsg.readData(payload.slice()); out.add(newMsg); } /** * Called to verify the message received. This can be used to hard disconnect in case of an unexpected packet, * say due to a weird protocol mismatch. Use with caution. * @param msg */ protected void testMessageValidity(FMLProxyPacket msg) { } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { FMLLog.log(Level.ERROR, cause, "BC ChannelHandler exception caught"); super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause); } public void registerPacketType(Class<? extends Packet> packetType) { addDiscriminator(maxDiscriminator++, packetType); } }