Java tutorial
package biz.karms.sinkit.ejb.util; /* * The MIT License * * Copyright (c) 2013 Edin Dazdarevic (edin.dazdarevic@gmail.com) * * Modified by Michal Karm Babacek, redistributed under the MIT License. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. * * */ import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.ImmutablePair; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; /** * A class that enables to get an IP range from CIDR specification. It supports * both IPv4 and IPv6. */ public class CIDRUtils { private CIDRUtils() { } public static ImmutablePair<String, String> getStartEndAddresses(final String cidr) throws UnknownHostException { //TODO: This is silly. Refactor CIDRUtils so as to accept actual IPs as well as subnets. //TODO: Validate the thing before processing. Guava? final String fixedCIDR; if (!cidr.contains("/")) { //IPv6? Hmmm... if (cidr.contains(":")) { fixedCIDR = cidr + "/128"; } else { fixedCIDR = cidr + "/32"; } } else { fixedCIDR = cidr; } final int index = fixedCIDR.indexOf("/"); final InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(fixedCIDR.substring(0, index)); final int prefixLength = Integer.parseInt(fixedCIDR.substring(index + 1)); final ByteBuffer maskBuffer; if (inetAddress.getAddress().length == 4) { maskBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(-1); } else { maskBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(16).putLong(-1L).putLong(-1L); } final BigInteger mask = (new BigInteger(1, maskBuffer.array())).not().shiftRight(prefixLength); final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(inetAddress.getAddress()); final BigInteger ipVal = new BigInteger(1, buffer.array()); final BigInteger startIp = ipVal.and(mask); final BigInteger endIp = startIp.add(mask.not()); return new ImmutablePair<>(String.format("%040d", startIp), String.format("%040d", endIp)); } }