Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package bind; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Writer; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.google.gson.JsonArray; import com.google.gson.JsonElement; import com.google.gson.JsonNull; import com.google.gson.JsonObject; import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive; import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter; /** * This writer creates a JsonElement. */ public final class JsonTreeWriter extends JsonWriter { private static final Writer UNWRITABLE_WRITER = new Writer() { @Override public void write(char[] buffer, int offset, int counter) { throw new AssertionError(); } @Override public void flush() throws IOException { throw new AssertionError(); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { throw new AssertionError(); } }; /** Added to the top of the stack when this writer is closed to cause following ops to fail. */ private static final JsonPrimitive SENTINEL_CLOSED = new JsonPrimitive("closed"); /** The JsonElements and JsonArrays under modification, outermost to innermost. */ private final List<JsonElement> stack = new ArrayList<JsonElement>(); /** The name for the next JSON object value. If non-null, the top of the stack is a JsonObject. */ private String pendingName; /** the JSON element constructed by this writer. */ private JsonElement product = JsonNull.INSTANCE; // TODO: is this really what we want?; public JsonTreeWriter() { super(UNWRITABLE_WRITER); } /** * Returns the top level object produced by this writer. */ public JsonElement get() { if (!stack.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Expected one JSON element but was " + stack); } return product; } private JsonElement peek() { return stack.get(stack.size() - 1); } private void put(JsonElement value) { if (pendingName != null) { if (!value.isJsonNull() || getSerializeNulls()) { JsonObject object = (JsonObject) peek(); object.add(pendingName, value); } pendingName = null; } else if (stack.isEmpty()) { product = value; } else { JsonElement element = peek(); if (element.isJsonArray()) { element.getAsJsonArray().add(value); } else { throw new IllegalStateException(); } } } @Override public JsonWriter beginArray() throws IOException { JsonArray array = new JsonArray(); put(array); stack.add(array); return this; } @Override public JsonWriter endArray() throws IOException { if (stack.isEmpty() || pendingName != null) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } JsonElement element = peek(); if (element.isJsonArray()) { stack.remove(stack.size() - 1); return this; } throw new IllegalStateException(); } @Override public JsonWriter beginObject() throws IOException { JsonObject object = new JsonObject(); put(object); stack.add(object); return this; } @Override public JsonWriter endObject() throws IOException { if (stack.isEmpty() || pendingName != null) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } JsonElement element = peek(); if (element.isJsonObject()) { stack.remove(stack.size() - 1); return this; } throw new IllegalStateException(); } @Override public JsonWriter name(String name) throws IOException { if (stack.isEmpty() || pendingName != null) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } JsonElement element = peek(); if (element.isJsonObject()) { pendingName = name; return this; } throw new IllegalStateException(); } @Override public JsonWriter value(String value) throws IOException { if (value == null) { return nullValue(); } put(new JsonPrimitive(value)); return this; } @Override public JsonWriter nullValue() throws IOException { put(JsonNull.INSTANCE); return this; } @Override public JsonWriter value(boolean value) throws IOException { put(new JsonPrimitive(value)); return this; } @Override public JsonWriter value(double value) throws IOException { if (!isLenient() && (Double.isNaN(value) || Double.isInfinite(value))) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("JSON forbids NaN and infinities: " + value); } put(new JsonPrimitive(value)); return this; } @Override public JsonWriter value(long value) throws IOException { put(new JsonPrimitive(value)); return this; } @Override public JsonWriter value(Number value) throws IOException { if (value == null) { return nullValue(); } if (!isLenient()) { double d = value.doubleValue(); if (Double.isNaN(d) || Double.isInfinite(d)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("JSON forbids NaN and infinities: " + value); } } put(new JsonPrimitive(value)); return this; } @Override public void flush() throws IOException { } @Override public void close() throws IOException { if (!stack.isEmpty()) { throw new IOException("Incomplete document"); } stack.add(SENTINEL_CLOSED); } }