at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.bi.obj.ObjLongToCharFunction.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Gridtec. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.bi.obj;

import at.gridtec.lambda4j.Lambda;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.consumer.CharConsumer;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.consumer.bi.obj.ObjLongConsumer2;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.BooleanFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.ByteFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.CharFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.FloatFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.ShortFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.bi.BiFunction2;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.bi.conversion.BiBooleanToCharFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.bi.conversion.BiByteToCharFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.bi.conversion.BiDoubleToCharFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.bi.conversion.BiFloatToCharFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.bi.conversion.BiIntToCharFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.bi.conversion.BiLongToCharFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.bi.conversion.BiShortToCharFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.bi.to.ToCharBiFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.conversion.BooleanToLongFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.conversion.ByteToLongFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.conversion.CharToByteFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.conversion.CharToDoubleFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.conversion.CharToFloatFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.conversion.CharToIntFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.conversion.CharToLongFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.conversion.CharToShortFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.conversion.FloatToLongFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.conversion.LongToCharFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.conversion.ShortToLongFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.function.to.ToCharFunction;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.operator.binary.CharBinaryOperator;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.operator.unary.CharUnaryOperator;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.predicate.CharPredicate;
import at.gridtec.lambda4j.predicate.bi.obj.ObjLongPredicate;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;

import javax.annotation.Nonnegative;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.function.DoubleFunction;
import java.util.function.DoubleToLongFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.IntFunction;
import java.util.function.IntToLongFunction;
import java.util.function.LongFunction;
import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;
import java.util.function.ToLongFunction;

/**
 * Represents an operation that accepts one object-valued and one {@code long}-valued input argument and produces a
 * {@code char}-valued result.
 * This is a (reference, long) specialization of {@link BiFunction2}.
 * <p>
 * This is a {@link FunctionalInterface} whose functional method is {@link #applyAsChar(Object, long)}.
 *
 * @param <T> The type of the first argument to the function
 * @see BiFunction2
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ObjLongToCharFunction<T> extends Lambda {

    /**
     * Constructs a {@link ObjLongToCharFunction} based on a lambda expression or a method reference. Thereby the given
     * lambda expression or method reference is returned on an as-is basis to implicitly transform it to the desired
     * type. With this method, it is possible to ensure that correct type is used from lambda expression or method
     * reference.
     *
     * @param <T> The type of the first argument to the function
     * @param expression A lambda expression or (typically) a method reference, e.g. {@code this::method}
     * @return A {@code ObjLongToCharFunction} from given lambda expression or method reference.
     * @implNote This implementation allows the given argument to be {@code null}, but only if {@code null} given,
     * {@code null} will be returned.
     * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/lambdaexpressions.html#syntax">Lambda
     * Expression</a>
     * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/methodreferences.html">Method Reference</a>
     */
    static <T> ObjLongToCharFunction<T> of(@Nullable final ObjLongToCharFunction<T> expression) {
        return expression;
    }

    /**
     * Calls the given {@link ObjLongToCharFunction} with the given arguments and returns its result.
     *
     * @param <T> The type of the first argument to the function
     * @param function The function to be called
     * @param t The first argument to the function
     * @param value The second argument to the function
     * @return The result from the given {@code ObjLongToCharFunction}.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     */
    static <T> char call(@Nonnull final ObjLongToCharFunction<? super T> function, T t, long value) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(function);
        return function.applyAsChar(t, value);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link ObjLongToCharFunction} which uses the {@code first} parameter of this one as argument for the
     * given {@link ToCharFunction}.
     *
     * @param <T> The type of the first argument to the function
     * @param function The function which accepts the {@code first} parameter of this one
     * @return Creates a {@code ObjLongToCharFunction} which uses the {@code first} parameter of this one as argument
     * for the given {@code ToCharFunction}.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     */
    @Nonnull
    static <T> ObjLongToCharFunction<T> onlyFirst(@Nonnull final ToCharFunction<? super T> function) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(function);
        return (t, value) -> function.applyAsChar(t);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link ObjLongToCharFunction} which uses the {@code second} parameter of this one as argument for the
     * given {@link LongToCharFunction}.
     *
     * @param <T> The type of the first argument to the function
     * @param function The function which accepts the {@code second} parameter of this one
     * @return Creates a {@code ObjLongToCharFunction} which uses the {@code second} parameter of this one as argument
     * for the given {@code LongToCharFunction}.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     */
    @Nonnull
    static <T> ObjLongToCharFunction<T> onlySecond(@Nonnull final LongToCharFunction function) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(function);
        return (t, value) -> function.applyAsChar(value);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link ObjLongToCharFunction} which always returns a given value.
     *
     * @param <T> The type of the first argument to the function
     * @param ret The return value for the constant
     * @return A {@code ObjLongToCharFunction} which always returns a given value.
     */
    @Nonnull
    static <T> ObjLongToCharFunction<T> constant(char ret) {
        return (t, value) -> ret;
    }

    /**
     * Applies this function to the given arguments.
     *
     * @param t The first argument to the function
     * @param value The second argument to the function
     * @return The return value from the function, which is its result.
     */
    char applyAsChar(T t, long value);

    /**
     * Applies this function partially to some arguments of this one, producing a {@link LongToCharFunction} as result.
     *
     * @param t The first argument to this function used to partially apply this function
     * @return A {@code LongToCharFunction} that represents this function partially applied the some arguments.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default LongToCharFunction papplyAsChar(T t) {
        return (value) -> this.applyAsChar(t, value);
    }

    /**
     * Applies this function partially to some arguments of this one, producing a {@link ToCharFunction} as result.
     *
     * @param value The second argument to this function used to partially apply this function
     * @return A {@code ToCharFunction} that represents this function partially applied the some arguments.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default ToCharFunction<T> papplyAsChar(long value) {
        return (t) -> this.applyAsChar(t, value);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of arguments for this function.
     *
     * @return The number of arguments for this function.
     * @implSpec The default implementation always returns {@code 2}.
     */
    @Nonnegative
    default int arity() {
        return 2;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link ToCharBiFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to its input, and
     * then applies this function to the result.
     * If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the composed operation.
     *
     * @param <A> The type of the argument to the first given function, and of composed function
     * @param <B> The type of the argument to the second given function, and of composed function
     * @param before1 The first function to apply before this function is applied
     * @param before2 The second function to apply before this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code ToCharBiFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to its input, and
     * then applies this function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is able to handle every type.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default <A, B> ToCharBiFunction<A, B> compose(@Nonnull final Function<? super A, ? extends T> before1,
            @Nonnull final ToLongFunction<? super B> before2) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(before1);
        Objects.requireNonNull(before2);
        return (a, b) -> applyAsChar(before1.apply(a), before2.applyAsLong(b));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link BiBooleanToCharFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to its input,
     * and then applies this function to the result. If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is
     * relayed to the caller of the composed operation. This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to
     * execute an operation which accepts {@code boolean} input, before this primitive function is executed.
     *
     * @param before1 The first function to apply before this function is applied
     * @param before2 The second function to apply before this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code BiBooleanToCharFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to its input,
     * and then applies this function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to handle primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * boolean}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default BiBooleanToCharFunction composeFromBoolean(@Nonnull final BooleanFunction<? extends T> before1,
            @Nonnull final BooleanToLongFunction before2) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(before1);
        Objects.requireNonNull(before2);
        return (value1, value2) -> applyAsChar(before1.apply(value1), before2.applyAsLong(value2));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link BiByteToCharFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to
     * its input, and then applies this function to the result.
     * If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the composed operation.
     * This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to execute an operation which accepts {@code byte} input,
     * before this primitive function is executed.
     *
     * @param before1 The first function to apply before this function is applied
     * @param before2 The second function to apply before this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code BiByteToCharFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to its input, and
     * then applies this function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to handle primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * byte}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default BiByteToCharFunction composeFromByte(@Nonnull final ByteFunction<? extends T> before1,
            @Nonnull final ByteToLongFunction before2) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(before1);
        Objects.requireNonNull(before2);
        return (value1, value2) -> applyAsChar(before1.apply(value1), before2.applyAsLong(value2));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link CharBinaryOperator} that first applies the {@code before} functions to
     * its input, and then applies this function to the result.
     * If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the composed operation.
     * This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to execute an operation which accepts {@code char} input,
     * before this primitive function is executed.
     *
     * @param before1 The first function to apply before this function is applied
     * @param before2 The second function to apply before this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code CharBinaryOperator} that first applies the {@code before} functions to its input, and
     * then applies this function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to handle primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * char}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default CharBinaryOperator composeFromChar(@Nonnull final CharFunction<? extends T> before1,
            @Nonnull final CharToLongFunction before2) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(before1);
        Objects.requireNonNull(before2);
        return (value1, value2) -> applyAsChar(before1.apply(value1), before2.applyAsLong(value2));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link BiDoubleToCharFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to its input,
     * and then applies this function to the result. If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is
     * relayed to the caller of the composed operation. This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to
     * execute an operation which accepts {@code double} input, before this primitive function is executed.
     *
     * @param before1 The first function to apply before this function is applied
     * @param before2 The second function to apply before this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code BiDoubleToCharFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to its input,
     * and then applies this function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to handle primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * double}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default BiDoubleToCharFunction composeFromDouble(@Nonnull final DoubleFunction<? extends T> before1,
            @Nonnull final DoubleToLongFunction before2) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(before1);
        Objects.requireNonNull(before2);
        return (value1, value2) -> applyAsChar(before1.apply(value1), before2.applyAsLong(value2));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link BiFloatToCharFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to its input,
     * and then applies this function to the result. If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is
     * relayed to the caller of the composed operation. This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to
     * execute an operation which accepts {@code float} input, before this primitive function is executed.
     *
     * @param before1 The first function to apply before this function is applied
     * @param before2 The second function to apply before this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code BiFloatToCharFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to its input,
     * and then applies this function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to handle primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * float}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default BiFloatToCharFunction composeFromFloat(@Nonnull final FloatFunction<? extends T> before1,
            @Nonnull final FloatToLongFunction before2) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(before1);
        Objects.requireNonNull(before2);
        return (value1, value2) -> applyAsChar(before1.apply(value1), before2.applyAsLong(value2));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link BiIntToCharFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to
     * its input, and then applies this function to the result.
     * If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the composed operation.
     * This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to execute an operation which accepts {@code int} input,
     * before this primitive function is executed.
     *
     * @param before1 The first function to apply before this function is applied
     * @param before2 The second function to apply before this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code BiIntToCharFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to its input, and
     * then applies this function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to handle primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * int}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default BiIntToCharFunction composeFromInt(@Nonnull final IntFunction<? extends T> before1,
            @Nonnull final IntToLongFunction before2) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(before1);
        Objects.requireNonNull(before2);
        return (value1, value2) -> applyAsChar(before1.apply(value1), before2.applyAsLong(value2));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link BiLongToCharFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to
     * its input, and then applies this function to the result.
     * If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the composed operation.
     * This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to execute an operation which accepts {@code long} input,
     * before this primitive function is executed.
     *
     * @param before1 The first function to apply before this function is applied
     * @param before2 The second operator to apply before this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code BiLongToCharFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to its input, and
     * then applies this function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to handle primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * long}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default BiLongToCharFunction composeFromLong(@Nonnull final LongFunction<? extends T> before1,
            @Nonnull final LongUnaryOperator before2) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(before1);
        Objects.requireNonNull(before2);
        return (value1, value2) -> applyAsChar(before1.apply(value1), before2.applyAsLong(value2));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link BiShortToCharFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to its input,
     * and then applies this function to the result. If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is
     * relayed to the caller of the composed operation. This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to
     * execute an operation which accepts {@code short} input, before this primitive function is executed.
     *
     * @param before1 The first function to apply before this function is applied
     * @param before2 The second function to apply before this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code BiShortToCharFunction} that first applies the {@code before} functions to its input,
     * and then applies this function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to handle primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * short}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default BiShortToCharFunction composeFromShort(@Nonnull final ShortFunction<? extends T> before1,
            @Nonnull final ShortToLongFunction before2) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(before1);
        Objects.requireNonNull(before2);
        return (value1, value2) -> applyAsChar(before1.apply(value1), before2.applyAsLong(value2));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link ObjLongFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies the
     * {@code after} function to the result.
     * If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the composed operation.
     *
     * @param <S> The type of return value from the {@code after} function, and of the composed function
     * @param after The function to apply after this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code ObjLongFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies the
     * {@code after} function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is able to return every type.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default <S> ObjLongFunction<T, S> andThen(@Nonnull final CharFunction<? extends S> after) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(after);
        return (t, value) -> after.apply(applyAsChar(t, value));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link ObjLongPredicate} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies the
     * {@code after} predicate to the result. If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is relayed to
     * the caller of the composed operation. This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to transform this
     * primitive function to an operation returning {@code boolean}.
     *
     * @param after The predicate to apply after this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code ObjLongPredicate} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies the
     * {@code after} predicate to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to return primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * boolean}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default ObjLongPredicate<T> andThenToBoolean(@Nonnull final CharPredicate after) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(after);
        return (t, value) -> after.test(applyAsChar(t, value));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link ObjLongToByteFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies
     * the {@code after} function to the result. If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is relayed to
     * the caller of the composed operation. This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to transform this
     * primitive function to an operation returning {@code byte}.
     *
     * @param after The function to apply after this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code ObjLongToByteFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies
     * the {@code after} function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to return primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * byte}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default ObjLongToByteFunction<T> andThenToByte(@Nonnull final CharToByteFunction after) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(after);
        return (t, value) -> after.applyAsByte(applyAsChar(t, value));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link ObjLongToCharFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies
     * the {@code after} operator to the result. If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is relayed to
     * the caller of the composed operation. This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to transform this
     * primitive function to an operation returning {@code char}.
     *
     * @param after The operator to apply after this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code ObjLongToCharFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies
     * the {@code after} operator to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to return primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * char}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default ObjLongToCharFunction<T> andThenToChar(@Nonnull final CharUnaryOperator after) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(after);
        return (t, value) -> after.applyAsChar(applyAsChar(t, value));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link ObjLongToDoubleFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then
     * applies the {@code after} function to the result. If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is
     * relayed to the caller of the composed operation. This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to
     * transform this primitive function to an operation returning {@code double}.
     *
     * @param after The function to apply after this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code ObjLongToDoubleFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then
     * applies the {@code after} function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to return primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * double}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default ObjLongToDoubleFunction<T> andThenToDouble(@Nonnull final CharToDoubleFunction after) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(after);
        return (t, value) -> after.applyAsDouble(applyAsChar(t, value));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link ObjLongToFloatFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies
     * the {@code after} function to the result. If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is relayed to
     * the caller of the composed operation. This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to transform this
     * primitive function to an operation returning {@code float}.
     *
     * @param after The function to apply after this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code ObjLongToFloatFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies
     * the {@code after} function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to return primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * float}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default ObjLongToFloatFunction<T> andThenToFloat(@Nonnull final CharToFloatFunction after) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(after);
        return (t, value) -> after.applyAsFloat(applyAsChar(t, value));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link ObjLongToIntFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies
     * the {@code after} function to the result. If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is relayed to
     * the caller of the composed operation. This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to transform this
     * primitive function to an operation returning {@code int}.
     *
     * @param after The function to apply after this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code ObjLongToIntFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies
     * the {@code after} function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to return primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * int}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default ObjLongToIntFunction<T> andThenToInt(@Nonnull final CharToIntFunction after) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(after);
        return (t, value) -> after.applyAsInt(applyAsChar(t, value));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link ObjLongToLongFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies
     * the {@code after} function to the result. If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is relayed to
     * the caller of the composed operation. This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to transform this
     * primitive function to an operation returning {@code long}.
     *
     * @param after The function to apply after this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code ObjLongToLongFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies
     * the {@code after} function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to return primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * long}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default ObjLongToLongFunction<T> andThenToLong(@Nonnull final CharToLongFunction after) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(after);
        return (t, value) -> after.applyAsLong(applyAsChar(t, value));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link ObjLongToShortFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies
     * the {@code after} function to the result. If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is relayed to
     * the caller of the composed operation. This method is just convenience, to provide the ability to transform this
     * primitive function to an operation returning {@code short}.
     *
     * @param after The function to apply after this function is applied
     * @return A composed {@code ObjLongToShortFunction} that first applies this function to its input, and then applies
     * the {@code after} function to the result.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     * @implSpec The input argument of this method is a able to return primitive values. In this case this is {@code
     * short}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default ObjLongToShortFunction<T> andThenToShort(@Nonnull final CharToShortFunction after) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(after);
        return (t, value) -> after.applyAsShort(applyAsChar(t, value));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link ObjLongConsumer2} that fist applies this function to its input, and then consumes the
     * result using the given {@link CharConsumer}. If evaluation of either operation throws an exception, it is relayed
     * to the caller of the composed operation.
     *
     * @param consumer The operation which consumes the result from this operation
     * @return A composed {@code ObjLongConsumer2} that first applies this function to its input, and then consumes the
     * result using the given {@code CharConsumer}.
     * @throws NullPointerException If given argument is {@code null}
     */
    @Nonnull
    default ObjLongConsumer2<T> consume(@Nonnull final CharConsumer consumer) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(consumer);
        return (t, value) -> consumer.accept(applyAsChar(t, value));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a memoized (caching) version of this {@link ObjLongToCharFunction}. Whenever it is called, the mapping
     * between the input parameters and the return value is preserved in a cache, making subsequent calls returning the
     * memoized value instead of computing the return value again.
     * <p>
     * Unless the function and therefore the used cache will be garbage-collected, it will keep all memoized values
     * forever.
     *
     * @return A memoized (caching) version of this {@code ObjLongToCharFunction}.
     * @implSpec This implementation does not allow the input parameters or return value to be {@code null} for the
     * resulting memoized function, as the cache used internally does not permit {@code null} keys or values.
     * @implNote The returned memoized function can be safely used concurrently from multiple threads which makes it
     * thread-safe.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default ObjLongToCharFunction<T> memoized() {
        if (isMemoized()) {
            return this;
        } else {
            final Map<Pair<T, Long>, Character> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
            final Object lock = new Object();
            return (ObjLongToCharFunction<T> & Memoized) (t, value) -> {
                final char returnValue;
                synchronized (lock) {
                    returnValue = cache.computeIfAbsent(Pair.of(t, value),
                            key -> applyAsChar(key.getLeft(), key.getRight()));
                }
                return returnValue;
            };
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@link BiFunction2} which represents this {@link ObjLongToCharFunction}. Thereby the primitive
     * input argument for this function is autoboxed. This method provides the possibility to use this
     * {@code ObjLongToCharFunction} with methods provided by the {@code JDK}.
     *
     * @return A composed {@code BiFunction2} which represents this {@code ObjLongToCharFunction}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default BiFunction2<T, Long, Character> boxed() {
        return this::applyAsChar;
    }

}