Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.net; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.Map; /** * * MailTo URL parser * * This class parses a mailto scheme URL and then can be queried for * the parsed parameters. This implements RFC 2368. * */ public class MailTo { static public final String MAILTO_SCHEME = "mailto:"; // All the parsed content is added to the headers. private HashMap<String, String> mHeaders; // Well known headers static private final String TO = "to"; static private final String BODY = "body"; static private final String CC = "cc"; static private final String SUBJECT = "subject"; /** * Test to see if the given string is a mailto URL * @param url string to be tested * @return true if the string is a mailto URL */ public static boolean isMailTo(String url) { if (url != null && url.startsWith(MAILTO_SCHEME)) { return true; } return false; } /** * Parse and decode a mailto scheme string. This parser implements * RFC 2368. The returned object can be queried for the parsed parameters. * @param url String containing a mailto URL * @return MailTo object * @exception ParseException if the scheme is not a mailto URL */ public static MailTo parse(String url) throws ParseException { if (url == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (!isMailTo(url)) { throw new ParseException("Not a mailto scheme"); } // Strip the scheme as the Uri parser can't cope with it. String noScheme = url.substring(MAILTO_SCHEME.length()); Uri email = Uri.parse(noScheme); MailTo m = new MailTo(); // Parse out the query parameters String query = email.getQuery(); if (query != null) { String[] queries = query.split("&"); for (String q : queries) { String[] nameval = q.split("="); if (nameval.length == 0) { continue; } // insert the headers with the name in lowercase so that // we can easily find common headers m.mHeaders.put(Uri.decode(nameval[0]).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT), nameval.length > 1 ? Uri.decode(nameval[1]) : null); } } // Address can be specified in both the headers and just after the // mailto line. Join the two together. String address = email.getPath(); if (address != null) { String addr = m.getTo(); if (addr != null) { address += ", " + addr; } m.mHeaders.put(TO, address); } return m; } /** * Retrieve the To address line from the parsed mailto URL. This could be * several email address that are comma-space delimited. * If no To line was specified, then null is return * @return comma delimited email addresses or null */ public String getTo() { return mHeaders.get(TO); } /** * Retrieve the CC address line from the parsed mailto URL. This could be * several email address that are comma-space delimited. * If no CC line was specified, then null is return * @return comma delimited email addresses or null */ public String getCc() { return mHeaders.get(CC); } /** * Retrieve the subject line from the parsed mailto URL. * If no subject line was specified, then null is return * @return subject or null */ public String getSubject() { return mHeaders.get(SUBJECT); } /** * Retrieve the body line from the parsed mailto URL. * If no body line was specified, then null is return * @return body or null */ public String getBody() { return mHeaders.get(BODY); } /** * Retrieve all the parsed email headers from the mailto URL * @return map containing all parsed values */ public Map<String, String> getHeaders() { return mHeaders; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(MAILTO_SCHEME); sb.append('?'); for (Map.Entry<String, String> header : mHeaders.entrySet()) { sb.append(Uri.encode(header.getKey())); sb.append('='); sb.append(Uri.encode(header.getValue())); sb.append('&'); } return sb.toString(); } /** * Private constructor. The only way to build a Mailto object is through * the parse() method. */ private MailTo() { mHeaders = new HashMap<String, String>(); } }