Java tutorial
/* * The Alluxio Open Foundation licenses this work under the Apache License, version 2.0 * (the "License"). You may not use this work except in compliance with the License, which is * available at www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, * either express or implied, as more fully set forth in the License. * * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for information regarding copyright ownership. */ package alluxio.master.journal; import alluxio.RuntimeConstants; import alluxio.proto.journal.Journal.JournalEntry; import alluxio.util.CommonUtils; import org.apache.commons.cli.BasicParser; import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine; import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLineParser; import org.apache.commons.cli.HelpFormatter; import org.apache.commons.cli.Options; import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import java.io.IOException; import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe; /** * Tool for reading the journal. It reads binary journal entries and prints human-readable ones to * standard out. Example usage below. * * <pre> * java -cp assembly/target/alluxio-assemblies-0.9.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar \ * alluxio.master.journal.JournalTool < journal/FileSystemMaster/log.out * </pre> */ @NotThreadSafe public final class JournalTool { /** Separator to place at the end of each journal entry. */ private static final String ENTRY_SEPARATOR = StringUtils.repeat('-', 80); /** Amount of time to wait before giving up on the user supplying a journal log via stdin. */ private static final long TIMEOUT_MS = 2000; private static final int EXIT_FAILED = -1; private static final int EXIT_SUCCEEDED = 0; private static final Options OPTIONS = new Options().addOption("help", false, "Show help for this test") .addOption("noTimeout", false, "Wait indefinitely for stdin to supply input"); private static boolean sNoTimeout = false; private static boolean sHelp = false; private JournalTool() { } // prevent instantiation /** * Reads a journal via * {@code java -cp \ * assembly/target/alluxio-assemblies-<ALLUXIO-VERSION>-jar-with-dependencies.jar \ * alluxio.master.journal.JournalTool < journal/FileSystemMaster/log.out}. * * @param args arguments passed to the tool * @throws IOException if a non-Alluxio related exception occurs */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { if (!parseInputArgs(args)) { usage(); System.exit(EXIT_FAILED); } if (sHelp) { usage(); System.exit(EXIT_SUCCEEDED); } if (!sNoTimeout && !stdinHasData()) { System.exit(EXIT_FAILED); } JournalFormatter formatter = new ProtoBufJournalFormatter(); JournalInputStream journalStream = formatter.deserialize(System.in); JournalEntry entry; while ((entry = journalStream.read()) != null) { System.out.print(entry); System.out.println(ENTRY_SEPARATOR); } } /** * Parses the input args with a command line format, using * {@link org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLineParser}. * * @param args the input args * @return true if parsing succeeded */ private static boolean parseInputArgs(String[] args) { CommandLineParser parser = new BasicParser(); CommandLine cmd; try { cmd = parser.parse(OPTIONS, args); } catch (ParseException e) { System.out.println("Failed to parse input args: " + e); return false; } sNoTimeout = cmd.hasOption("noTimeout"); sHelp = cmd.hasOption("help"); return true; } /** * @return true if stdin has data before {@link #TIMEOUT_MS} elapses */ private static boolean stdinHasData() throws IOException { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); while (System.in.available() == 0) { if (System.currentTimeMillis() - start > TIMEOUT_MS) { System.out.println("Timed out waiting for input from stdin. Use -noTimeout to wait longer."); return false; } CommonUtils.sleepMs(50); } return true; } private static void usage() { new HelpFormatter().printHelp( "java -cp alluxio-" + RuntimeConstants.VERSION + "-jar-with-dependencies.jar alluxio.master.journal.JournalTool", "Read an Alluxio journal from stdin and write it human-readably to stdout", OPTIONS, "", true); } }