Java tutorial
/******************************************************************************* Copyright (c) 2008, 2012 Adobe Systems, Inc. and others. All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution, and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html Contributors: Adobe Systems, Inc. - initial API and implementation IBM Corporation - cleanup EclipseSource Inc - modified to run without workbench *******************************************************************************/ package aktie.gui; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.text.MessageFormat; import java.util.MissingResourceException; import java.util.ResourceBundle; import org.eclipse.core.commands.ExecutionException; import org.eclipse.core.commands.NotEnabledException; import org.eclipse.core.commands.NotHandledException; import org.eclipse.core.commands.common.NotDefinedException; //import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Platform; import org.eclipse.jface.dialogs.MessageDialog; import org.eclipse.jface.preference.PreferenceDialog; import org.eclipse.jface.preference.PreferenceManager; import org.eclipse.jface.util.IPropertyChangeListener; import org.eclipse.jface.util.PropertyChangeEvent; import org.eclipse.swt.SWT; import org.eclipse.swt.internal.C; import org.eclipse.swt.internal.Callback; import org.eclipse.swt.internal.cocoa.NSApplication; import org.eclipse.swt.internal.cocoa.NSButton; import org.eclipse.swt.internal.cocoa.NSControl; import org.eclipse.swt.internal.cocoa.NSMenu; import org.eclipse.swt.internal.cocoa.NSMenuItem; import org.eclipse.swt.internal.cocoa.NSString; import org.eclipse.swt.internal.cocoa.NSToolbar; import org.eclipse.swt.internal.cocoa.NSWindow; import org.eclipse.swt.internal.cocoa.OS; import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display; import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell; import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Widget; import org.eclipse.ui.IStartup; import org.eclipse.ui.IWindowListener; import org.eclipse.ui.IWorkbench; import org.eclipse.ui.IWorkbenchWindow; import org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI; import org.eclipse.ui.handlers.IHandlerService; import org.eclipse.ui.internal.WorkbenchWindow; import org.eclipse.ui.internal.misc.StatusUtil; import org.eclipse.ui.statushandlers.StatusManager; /** The CocoaUIEnhancer provides the standard "About" and "Preference" menu items and links them to the corresponding workbench commands. This must be done in a MacOS X fragment because SWT doesn't provide an abstraction for the (MacOS X only) application menu and we have to use MacOS specific natives. The fragment is for the org.eclipse.ui plug-in because we need access to the Workbench "About" and "Preference" actions. @noreference this class is not intended to be referenced by any client. @since 1.0 */ public class CocoaUIEnhancer extends CocoaUtil implements IStartup { private static final int kAboutMenuItem = 0; private static final int kPreferencesMenuItem = 2; private static final int kHideApplicationMenuItem = 6; private static final int kQuitMenuItem = 10; static long sel_toolbarButtonClicked_; static long sel_preferencesMenuItemSelected_; static long sel_aboutMenuItemSelected_; private static final long NSWindowToolbarButton = 3; /* This callback is not freed */ static Callback proc3Args; static final byte[] SWT_OBJECT = { 'S', 'W', 'T', '_', 'O', 'B', 'J', 'E', 'C', 'T', '\0' }; private void init() throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException { // TODO: These should either move out of Display or be accessible to // this class. byte[] types = { '*', '\0' }; int size = C.PTR_SIZEOF; int align = C.PTR_SIZEOF == 4 ? 2 : 3; Class clazz = CocoaUIEnhancer.class; proc3Args = new Callback(clazz, "actionProc", 3); //$NON-NLS-1$ // call getAddress Method getAddress = Callback.class.getMethod("getAddress", new Class[0]); Object object = getAddress.invoke(proc3Args, null); long proc3 = convertToLong(object); if (proc3 == 0) { SWT.error(SWT.ERROR_NO_MORE_CALLBACKS); } // call objc_allocateClassPair Field field = OS.class.getField("class_NSObject"); Object fieldObj = field.get(OS.class); Object[] args = makeArgs(fieldObj, "SWTCocoaEnhancerDelegate", wrapPointer(0)); object = invokeMethod(OS.class, "objc_allocateClassPair", args); long cls = convertToLong(object); args = makeArgs(wrapPointer(cls), SWT_OBJECT, wrapPointer(size), new Byte((byte) align), types); invokeMethod(OS.class, "class_addIvar", args); // Add the action callback args = makeArgs(wrapPointer(cls), wrapPointer(sel_toolbarButtonClicked_), wrapPointer(proc3), "@:@"); invokeMethod(OS.class, "class_addMethod", args); //$NON-NLS-1$ args = makeArgs(wrapPointer(cls), wrapPointer(sel_preferencesMenuItemSelected_), wrapPointer(proc3), "@:@"); invokeMethod(OS.class, "class_addMethod", args); //$NON-NLS-1$ args = makeArgs(wrapPointer(cls), wrapPointer(sel_aboutMenuItemSelected_), wrapPointer(proc3), "@:@"); invokeMethod(OS.class, "class_addMethod", args); //$NON-NLS-1$ invokeMethod(OS.class, "objc_registerClassPair", makeArgs(cls)); } SWTCocoaEnhancerDelegate delegate; private long delegateJniRef; /** Class that is able to intercept and handle OS events from the toolbar and menu. @since 3.1 */ private static final String RESOURCE_BUNDLE = CocoaUIEnhancer.class.getPackage().getName() + ".Messages"; //$NON-NLS-1$ private String fAboutActionName; private String fQuitActionName; private String fHideActionName; /** Default constructor */ public CocoaUIEnhancer() { String productName = getProductName(); ResourceBundle resourceBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(RESOURCE_BUNDLE); try { if (productName != null) { String format = resourceBundle.getString("AboutAction.format"); //$NON-NLS-1$ if (format != null) fAboutActionName = MessageFormat.format(format, new Object[] { productName }); } if (fAboutActionName == null) { fAboutActionName = resourceBundle.getString("AboutAction.name"); //$NON-NLS-1$ } } catch (MissingResourceException e) { } if (fAboutActionName == null) { fAboutActionName = "About"; //$NON-NLS-1$ } if (productName != null) { try { // prime the format Hide <app name> String format = resourceBundle.getString("HideAction.format"); //$NON-NLS-1$ if (format != null) fHideActionName = MessageFormat.format(format, new Object[] { productName }); } catch (MissingResourceException e) { } try { // prime the format Quit <app name> String format = resourceBundle.getString("QuitAction.format"); //$NON-NLS-1$ if (format != null) fQuitActionName = MessageFormat.format(format, new Object[] { productName }); } catch (MissingResourceException e) { } } try { if (sel_toolbarButtonClicked_ == 0) { sel_toolbarButtonClicked_ = registerName("toolbarButtonClicked:"); //$NON-NLS-1$ sel_preferencesMenuItemSelected_ = registerName("preferencesMenuItemSelected:"); //$NON-NLS-1$ sel_aboutMenuItemSelected_ = registerName("aboutMenuItemSelected:"); //$NON-NLS-1$ init(); } } catch (Exception e) { // theoretically, one of // SecurityException,Illegal*Exception,InvocationTargetException,NoSuch*Exception // not expected to happen at all. log(e); } } private String getProductName() { return "aktie"; } private long registerName(String name) throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException { Class clazz = OS.class; Object object = invokeMethod(clazz, "sel_registerName", new Object[] { name }); return convertToLong(object); } /* (non-Javadoc) @see org.eclipse.ui.IStartup#earlyStartup() */ public void earlyStartup() { Display display = Display.getDefault(); display.syncExec(new Runnable() { public void run() { startupInUI(); } }); } void log(Exception e) { StatusUtil.handleStatus(e, StatusManager.LOG); } /** Hooks a listener that tweaks newly opened workbench window shells with the proper OS flags. @since 3.2 */ protected void hookWorkbenchListener() { /* try { PlatformUI.getWorkbench().addWindowListener(new IWindowListener() { public void windowActivated(IWorkbenchWindow window) { // no-op } public void windowDeactivated(IWorkbenchWindow window) { // no-op } public void windowClosed(IWorkbenchWindow window) { // no-op } public void windowOpened(IWorkbenchWindow window) { modifyWindowShell(window); } }); } catch (IllegalStateException exc) { // ignore - running an SWT app with no workbench }*/ } /** Modify the given workbench window shell bits to show the tool bar toggle button. @param window the window to modify @since 3.2 */ protected void modifyWindowShell(final IWorkbenchWindow window) { // only add the button when either the cool bar or perspective bar // is initially visible. This is so that RCP applications can choose to // use // this fragment without fear that their explicitly invisible bars // can't be shown. boolean coolBarInitiallyVsible = ((WorkbenchWindow) window).getCoolBarVisible(); boolean perspectiveBarInitiallyVsible = ((WorkbenchWindow) window).getPerspectiveBarVisible(); if (coolBarInitiallyVsible || perspectiveBarInitiallyVsible) { createDummyToolbar(window); } else { // add the dummby toolbar when its shown for the first time if (!(window instanceof WorkbenchWindow)) { return; } final WorkbenchWindow workbenchWindow = (WorkbenchWindow) window; workbenchWindow.addPropertyChangeListener(new IPropertyChangeListener() { public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent event) { if (WorkbenchWindow.PROP_COOLBAR_VISIBLE.equals(event.getProperty())) { createDummyToolbar(window); workbenchWindow.removePropertyChangeListener(this); } } }); } } /** Add an empty, hidden tool bar to the window. Without this the tool bar button at the top right of the window will not appear even when setShowsToolbarButton(true) is called. @param window */ private void createDummyToolbar(IWorkbenchWindow window) { NSToolbar dummyBar = new NSToolbar(); dummyBar.alloc(); dummyBar.initWithIdentifier(NSString.stringWith("SWTToolbar")); //$NON-NLS-1$ dummyBar.setVisible(false); Shell shell = window.getShell(); NSWindow nsWindow = shell.view.window(); nsWindow.setToolbar(dummyBar); dummyBar.release(); nsWindow.setShowsToolbarButton(true); // Override the target and action of the toolbar button so we can // control it. try { Object fieldValue = wrapPointer(NSWindowToolbarButton); NSButton toolbarButton = (NSButton) invokeMethod(NSWindow.class, nsWindow, "standardWindowButton", new Object[] { fieldValue }); if (toolbarButton != null) { toolbarButton.setTarget(delegate); invokeMethod(NSControl.class, toolbarButton, "setAction", new Object[] { wrapPointer(sel_toolbarButtonClicked_) }); } } catch (Exception e) { // theoretically, one of // SecurityException,Illegal*Exception,InvocationTargetException,NoSuch*Exception // not expected to happen at all. log(e); } } private void hookApplicationMenu() { try { // create About Eclipse menu command NSMenu mainMenu = NSApplication.sharedApplication().mainMenu(); NSMenuItem mainMenuItem = (NSMenuItem) invokeMethod(NSMenu.class, mainMenu, "itemAtIndex", new Object[] { wrapPointer(0) }); NSMenu appMenu = mainMenuItem.submenu(); // add the about action NSMenuItem aboutMenuItem = (NSMenuItem) invokeMethod(NSMenu.class, appMenu, "itemAtIndex", new Object[] { wrapPointer(kAboutMenuItem) }); aboutMenuItem.setTitle(NSString.stringWith(fAboutActionName)); // rename the hide action if we have an override string if (fHideActionName != null) { NSMenuItem hideMenuItem = (NSMenuItem) invokeMethod(NSMenu.class, appMenu, "itemAtIndex", new Object[] { wrapPointer(kHideApplicationMenuItem) }); hideMenuItem.setTitle(NSString.stringWith(fHideActionName)); } // rename the quit action if we have an override string if (fQuitActionName != null) { NSMenuItem quitMenuItem = (NSMenuItem) invokeMethod(NSMenu.class, appMenu, "itemAtIndex", new Object[] { wrapPointer(kQuitMenuItem) }); if (quitMenuItem != null) { quitMenuItem.setTitle(NSString.stringWith(fQuitActionName)); } } // enable pref menu NSMenuItem prefMenuItem = (NSMenuItem) invokeMethod(NSMenu.class, appMenu, "itemAtIndex", new Object[] { wrapPointer(kPreferencesMenuItem) }); prefMenuItem.setEnabled(true); // Register as a target on the prefs and quit items. prefMenuItem.setTarget(delegate); invokeMethod(NSMenuItem.class, prefMenuItem, "setAction", new Object[] { wrapPointer(sel_preferencesMenuItemSelected_) }); aboutMenuItem.setTarget(delegate); invokeMethod(NSMenuItem.class, aboutMenuItem, "setAction", new Object[] { wrapPointer(sel_aboutMenuItemSelected_) }); } catch (Exception e) { // theoretically, one of // SecurityException,Illegal*Exception,InvocationTargetException,NoSuch*Exception // not expected to happen at all. //log ( e ); e.printStackTrace(); } } private void runCommand(String commandId) { IWorkbench workbench = PlatformUI.getWorkbench(); IHandlerService service = (IHandlerService) workbench.getService(IHandlerService.class); try { service.executeCommand(commandId, null); } catch (ExecutionException e) { log(e); } catch (NotDefinedException e) { log(e); } catch (NotEnabledException e) { log(e); } catch (NotHandledException e) { log(e); } } /* Action implementations for the toolbar button and preferences and about menu items */ void toolbarButtonClicked(NSControl source) { try { NSWindow window = source.window(); Field idField = NSWindow.class.getField("id"); Object idValue = idField.get(window); Display display = Display.getCurrent(); Widget widget = (Widget) invokeMethod(Display.class, display, "findWidget", new Object[] { idValue }); if (!(widget instanceof Shell)) { return; } Shell shell = (Shell) widget; IWorkbenchWindow[] windows = PlatformUI.getWorkbench().getWorkbenchWindows(); for (int i = 0; i < windows.length; i++) { if (windows[i].getShell() == shell) { runCommand("org.eclipse.ui.ToggleCoolbarAction"); //$NON-NLS-1$ } } } catch (Exception e) { // theoretically, one of // SecurityException,Illegal*Exception,InvocationTargetException,NoSuch*Exception // not expected to happen at all. log(e); } } private void createDelegate() throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { delegate = new SWTCocoaEnhancerDelegate(); delegate.alloc().init(); // call OS.NewGlobalRef Method method = OS.class.getMethod("NewGlobalRef", new Class[] { Object.class }); Object object = method.invoke(OS.class, new Object[] { CocoaUIEnhancer.this }); delegateJniRef = convertToLong(object); } private Runnable createDisposer() { return new Runnable() { public void run() { if (delegateJniRef != 0) { try { invokeMethod(OS.class, "DeleteGlobalRef", new Object[] { CocoaUtil.wrapPointer(delegateJniRef) }); } catch (Exception e) { // theoretically, one of // SecurityException,Illegal*Exception,InvocationTargetException,NoSuch*Exception // not expected to happen at all. log(e); } } delegateJniRef = 0; if (delegate != null) { delegate.release(); } delegate = null; } }; } /** */ private void modifyShells() { try { // modify all shells opened on startup IWorkbenchWindow[] windows = PlatformUI.getWorkbench().getWorkbenchWindows(); for (int i = 0; i < windows.length; i++) { modifyWindowShell(windows[i]); } } catch (IllegalStateException exc) { // ignore - running an SWT app with no Workbench } } private void startupInUI() { try { createDelegate(); if (delegateJniRef == 0) { SWT.error(SWT.ERROR_NO_HANDLES); } setDelegate(); hookApplicationMenu(); //hookWorkbenchListener(); // schedule disposal of callback object Runnable disposer = createDisposer(); Display.getDefault().disposeExec(disposer); //modifyShells(); } catch (Exception e) { // theoretically, one of // SecurityException,Illegal*Exception,InvocationTargetException,NoSuch*Exception // not expected to happen at all. log(e); } } private void setDelegate() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException { Field idField = SWTCocoaEnhancerDelegate.class.getField("id"); Object idValue = idField.get(delegate); Object[] args = makeArgs(idValue, SWT_OBJECT, wrapPointer(delegateJniRef)); invokeMethod(OS.class, "object_setInstanceVariable", args); } static int actionProc(int id, int sel, int arg0) throws Exception { return (int) actionProc((long) id, (long) sel, (long) arg0); } static long actionProc(long id, long sel, long arg0) throws Exception { long[] jniRef = OS_object_getInstanceVariable(id, SWT_OBJECT); if (jniRef[0] == 0) { return 0; } CocoaUIEnhancer delegate = (CocoaUIEnhancer) invokeMethod(OS.class, "JNIGetObject", new Object[] { wrapPointer(jniRef[0]) }); if (sel == sel_toolbarButtonClicked_) { NSControl source = new_NSControl(arg0); delegate.toolbarButtonClicked(source); } else if (sel == sel_preferencesMenuItemSelected_) { showPreferences(); } else if (sel == sel_aboutMenuItemSelected_) { showAbout(); } return 0; } private static void showAbout() { MessageDialog.openInformation(null, "About...", "Replace with a proper about text / dialog"); // delegate.runCommand(ActionFactory.ABOUT.getCommandId()); } private static void showPreferences() { System.out.println("Preferences..."); PreferenceManager manager = new PreferenceManager(); PreferenceDialog dialog = new PreferenceDialog(null, manager); dialog.open(); // delegate.runCommand(ActionFactory.PREFERENCES.getCommandId()); } }