Java tutorial
import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.bouncycastle.crypto.Digest; import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.SHA1Digest; public class PasswordServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("user = " + request.getParameter("user")); System.out.println("timestamp = " + request.getParameter("timestamp")); System.out.println("random = " + request.getParameter("random")); System.out.println("digest = " + request.getParameter("digest")); String user = request.getParameter("user"); String password = lookupPassword(user); String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp"); String randomNumber = request.getParameter("random"); byte[] userBytes = user.getBytes(); byte[] timestampBytes = HexCodec.hexToBytes(timestamp); byte[] randomBytes = HexCodec.hexToBytes(randomNumber); byte[] passwordBytes = password.getBytes(); Digest digest = new SHA1Digest(); digest.update(userBytes, 0, userBytes.length); digest.update(timestampBytes, 0, timestampBytes.length); digest.update(randomBytes, 0, randomBytes.length); digest.update(passwordBytes, 0, passwordBytes.length); byte[] digestValue = new byte[digest.getDigestSize()]; digest.doFinal(digestValue, 0); String message = ""; String clientDigest = request.getParameter("digest"); if (isEqual(digestValue, HexCodec.hexToBytes(clientDigest))) message = "User " + user + " logged in."; else message = "Login was unsuccessful."; response.setContentType("text/plain"); response.setContentLength(message.length()); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println(message); } private String lookupPassword(String user) { return "happy8"; } private boolean isEqual(byte[] one, byte[] two) { if (one.length != two.length) return false; for (int i = 0; i < one.length; i++) if (one[i] != two[i]) return false; return true; } } class HexCodec { private static final char[] kDigits = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' }; public static char[] bytesToHex(byte[] raw) { int length = raw.length; char[] hex = new char[length * 2]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { int value = (raw[i] + 256) % 256; int highIndex = value >> 4; int lowIndex = value & 0x0f; hex[i * 2 + 0] = kDigits[highIndex]; hex[i * 2 + 1] = kDigits[lowIndex]; } return hex; } public static byte[] hexToBytes(char[] hex) { int length = hex.length / 2; byte[] raw = new byte[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { int high = Character.digit(hex[i * 2], 16); int low = Character.digit(hex[i * 2 + 1], 16); int value = (high << 4) | low; if (value > 127) value -= 256; raw[i] = (byte) value; } return raw; } public static byte[] hexToBytes(String hex) { return hexToBytes(hex.toCharArray()); } }