Java tutorial
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.naming.InvalidNameException; /* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * */ /** * Various string manipulation methods that are more efficient then chaining * string operations: all is done in the same buffer without creating a bunch of * string objects. * * @author <a href="mailto:dev@labs.apache.org">Dungeon Project</a> */ public class Main { /** <hex> ::= [0x30-0x39] | [0x41-0x46] | [0x61-0x66] */ private static final byte[] HEX_VALUE = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 00 -> 0F -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 10 -> 1F -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 20 -> 2F 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 30 -> 3F ( 0, 1,2, 3, 4,5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ) -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 40 -> 4F ( A, B, C, D, E, F ) -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 50 -> 5F -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 // 60 -> 6F ( a, b, c, d, e, f ) }; /** * Decodes values of attributes in the DN encoded in hex into a UTF-8 * String. RFC2253 allows a DN's attribute to be encoded in hex. * The encoded value starts with a # then is followed by an even * number of hex characters. */ public static final String decodeHexString(String str) throws InvalidNameException { if (str == null || str.length() == 0) { throw new InvalidNameException("Expected string to start with a '#' character. " + "Invalid hex encoded string for empty or null string."); } char[] chars = str.toCharArray(); if (chars[0] != '#') { throw new InvalidNameException( "Expected string to start with a '#' character. " + "Invalid hex encoded string: " + str); } // the bytes representing the encoded string of hex // this should be ( length - 1 )/2 in size byte[] decoded = new byte[(chars.length - 1) >> 1]; for (int ii = 1, jj = 0; ii < chars.length; ii += 2, jj++) { int ch = (HEX_VALUE[chars[ii]] << 4) + HEX_VALUE[chars[ii + 1]]; decoded[jj] = (byte) ch; } return utf8ToString(decoded); } /** * Return an UTF-8 encoded String * * @param bytes * The byte array to be transformed to a String * @return A String. */ public static final String utf8ToString(byte[] bytes) { if (bytes == null) { return ""; } try { return new String(bytes, "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) { return ""; } } }