Java tutorial
File:Professor.java import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; import javax.persistence.Version; @Entity public class Professor { @Id private int id; private String name; private long salary; private int vacationDays; @Version private int version; @ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.REFRESH}) private Professor manager; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public long getSalary() { return salary; } public void setSalary(long salary) { this.salary = salary; } public int getVacationDays() { return vacationDays; } public void setVacationDays(int vacation) { this.vacationDays = vacation; } public Professor getManager() { return manager; } public void setManager(Professor manager) { this.manager = manager; } public String toString() { return "Professor id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() + " vacation: " + getVacationDays() + " salary: " + getSalary(); } } File:ProfessorService.java import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.LockModeType; import javax.persistence.Query; public class ProfessorService { protected EntityManager em; public ProfessorService(EntityManager em) { this.em = em; } public void lockAllProfessors() { Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Professor e"); for(Object employee: query.getResultList()){ em.lock(employee, LockModeType.WRITE); } } } File:JPAUtil.java import java.io.Reader; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.Statement; public class JPAUtil { Statement st; public JPAUtil() throws Exception{ Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"); System.out.println("Driver Loaded."); String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"; Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", ""); System.out.println("Got Connection."); st = conn.createStatement(); } public void executeSQLCommand(String sql) throws Exception { st.executeUpdate(sql); } public void checkData(String sql) throws Exception { ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql); ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData(); for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) { System.out.print("\t"+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)); } System.out.println("\n----------------------------------"); while (rs.next()) { for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) { Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1); if (value == null) { System.out.print("\t "); } else { System.out.print("\t"+value.toString().trim()); } } System.out.println(""); } } } File:Main.java import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; import javax.persistence.Persistence; public class Main { public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception { JPAUtil util = new JPAUtil(); EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ProfessorService"); EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager(); ProfessorService service = new ProfessorService(em); em.getTransaction().begin(); service.lockAllProfessors(); util.checkData("select * from Professor"); em.getTransaction().commit(); em.close(); emf.close(); } } File:persistence.xml <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence"version="1.0"><persistence-unit name="JPAService"transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"><properties><property name="hibernate.dialect"value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/><property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"value="update"/><property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class"value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/><property name="hibernate.connection.username"value="sa"/><property name="hibernate.connection.password"value=""/><property name="hibernate.connection.url"value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/></properties></persistence-unit></persistence>