Main.java Source code

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Here is the source code for Main.java

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//package com.java2s;
/*
 * Copyright 2012-2014 David Karnok
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import java.util.Comparator;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;

public class Main {
    /**
     * Finds the first index where the value is located or
     * the index where it could be inserted, similar to the regular
     * binarySearch() methods, but it works with duplicate elements.
     * @param <T> the element type
     * @param list the list to search
     * @param fromIndex the starting index, inclusive
     * @param toIndex the end index, exclusive
     * @param value the value to search
     * @param comparator the comparator
     * @return if positive, the exact index where the value is first
     * encountered, or -(insertion point - 1) if not in the array.
     */
    public static <T> int findFirstIterator(List<? extends T> list, int fromIndex, int toIndex, T value,
            Comparator<? super T> comparator) {
        int a = fromIndex;
        int b = toIndex;
        ListIterator<? extends T> it = list.listIterator();
        while (a <= b) {
            int mid = a + (b - a) / 2;
            T midVal = get(it, mid);
            int c = comparator.compare(midVal, value);
            if (c < 0) {
                a = mid + 1;
            } else if (c > 0) {
                b = mid - 1;
            } else {
                if (mid > 0) {
                    if (comparator.compare(get(it, mid - 1), value) != 0) {
                        return mid;
                    } else {
                        b = mid - 1;
                    }
                } else {
                    return 0;
                }
            }
        }
        return -(a + 1);
    }

    /**
     * Finds the first index where the value is located or
     * the index where it could be inserted, similar to the regular
     * binarySearch() methods, but it works with duplicate elements.
     * @param <T> the element type, self comparable
     * @param list the list to search
     * @param fromIndex the starting index, inclusive
     * @param toIndex the end index, exclusive
     * @param value the value to search
     * @return if positive, the exact index where the value is first
     * encountered, or -(insertion point - 1) if not in the array.
     */
    private static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> int findFirstIterator(List<T> list, int fromIndex, int toIndex,
            T value) {
        int a = fromIndex;
        int b = toIndex;
        ListIterator<T> it = list.listIterator();
        while (a <= b) {
            int mid = a + (b - a) / 2;
            T midVal = get(it, mid);
            int c = midVal.compareTo(value);
            if (c < 0) {
                a = mid + 1;
            } else if (c > 0) {
                b = mid - 1;
            } else {
                if (mid > 0) {
                    if (get(it, mid - 1).compareTo(value) != 0) {
                        return mid;
                    } else {
                        b = mid - 1;
                    }
                } else {
                    return 0;
                }
            }
        }
        return -(a + 1);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the indexth element from the list by using the list iterator to navigate.
     * @param <T> the element type
     * @param it the list iterator
     * @param index the target index
     * @return the value
     */
    private static <T> T get(ListIterator<? extends T> it, int index) {
        T obj = null;
        int pos = it.nextIndex();
        if (pos <= index) {
            do {
                obj = it.next();
            } while (pos++ < index);
        } else {
            do {
                obj = it.previous();
            } while (--pos > index);
        }
        return obj;
    }
}