Java tutorial
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler; import org.xml.sax.InputSource; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; public class Main { static public void main(String[] arg) throws Exception { String filename = "input.xml"; boolean validate = true; DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); dbf.setValidating(validate); dbf.setNamespaceAware(true); dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true); DocumentBuilder builder = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); builder.setErrorHandler(new MyErrorHandler()); InputSource is = new InputSource(filename); Document doc = builder.parse(is); TreeDumper td = new TreeDumper(); td.dump(doc); } } class TreeDumper { public void dump(Document doc) { dumpLoop((Node) doc, ""); } private void dumpLoop(Node node, String indent) { switch (node.getNodeType()) { case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE: System.out.println(indent + "CDATA_SECTION_NODE"); break; case Node.COMMENT_NODE: System.out.println(indent + "COMMENT_NODE"); break; case Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE: System.out.println(indent + "DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE"); break; case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE: System.out.println(indent + "DOCUMENT_NODE"); break; case Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE: System.out.println(indent + "DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE"); break; case Node.ELEMENT_NODE: System.out.println(indent + "ELEMENT_NODE"); break; case Node.ENTITY_NODE: System.out.println(indent + "ENTITY_NODE"); break; case Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE: System.out.println(indent + "ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE"); break; case Node.NOTATION_NODE: System.out.println(indent + "NOTATION_NODE"); break; case Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE: System.out.println(indent + "PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE"); break; case Node.TEXT_NODE: System.out.println(indent + "TEXT_NODE"); break; default: System.out.println(indent + "Unknown node"); break; } NodeList list = node.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) dumpLoop(list.item(i), indent + " "); } } class MyErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler { public void warning(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { show("Warning", e); throw (e); } public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { show("Error", e); throw (e); } public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { show("Fatal Error", e); throw (e); } private void show(String type, SAXParseException e) { System.out.println(type + ": " + e.getMessage()); System.out.println("Line " + e.getLineNumber() + " Column " + e.getColumnNumber()); System.out.println("System ID: " + e.getSystemId()); } }