Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/, 1996-2002. * All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others. * $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $ * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun's Java "steaming coffee * cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun's, and James Gosling's, * pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java * language and environment is gratefully acknowledged. * * The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for * inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged. */ import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.jdom.Comment; import org.jdom.Document; import org.jdom.Element; import org.jdom.JDOMException; import org.jdom.ProcessingInstruction; import org.jdom.input.DOMBuilder; import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder; import org.jdom.output.DOMOutputter; /* * Simple demo of JDOM */ public class JDOMDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { // Must be at least one file or URL argument if (args.length == 0) { System.out.println("Usage: java JDOMDemo URL [...]"); } SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder(); DOMBuilder domBuilder = new DOMBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { try { Document jdomDocument = saxBuilder.build(args[i]); DOMOutputter domOutputter = new DOMOutputter(); /* * Test getting DOM Document from JDOM Document org.w3c.dom.Document domDocument = domOutputter.output(doc); */ /* * Test getting DOM Element from JDOM Element */ org.w3c.dom.Element domElement = domOutputter.output(jdomDocument.getRootElement()); /* * Test getting JDOM Element from DOM Element */ org.jdom.Element jdomElement = domBuilder.build(domElement); demo(jdomElement); } catch (JDOMException e) { // indicates a well-formedness or other error System.out.println(args[i] + " is not a well formed XML document."); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } catch (IOException ex) { System.out.println("Input or Output error:" + args[i] + ": " + ex); } } } public static void demo(Document doc) { List children = doc.getContent(); Iterator iterator = children.iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { Object o = iterator.next(); if (o instanceof Element) { demo((Element) o); } else if (o instanceof Comment) doComment((Comment) o); else if (o instanceof ProcessingInstruction) doPI((ProcessingInstruction) o); } } public static void demo(Element element) { System.out.println("Element " + element); List attributes = element.getAttributes(); List children = element.getContent(); Iterator iterator = children.iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { Object o = iterator.next(); if (o instanceof Element) { demo((Element) o); } else if (o instanceof Comment) doComment((Comment) o); else if (o instanceof ProcessingInstruction) doPI((ProcessingInstruction) o); else if (o instanceof String) { System.out.println("String: " + o); } } } public static void doComment(Comment c) { System.out.println("Comment: " + c); } public static void doPI(ProcessingInstruction pi) { System.out.println("PI: " + pi); } } // demo xml file /* <?xml version="1.0"?> <people> <person> <name>Ian Darwin</name> <email>http://www.darwinsys.com/</email> <country>Canada</country> </person> <person> <name>Another Darwin</name> <email type="intranet">afd@node1</email> <country>Canada</country> </person> </people> */