BinaryHeapQueue.java Source code

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Here is the source code for BinaryHeapQueue.java

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/*
 * Copyright 2005 JBoss Inc
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

public class BinaryHeapQueue implements Queue, Externalizable {
    /** The default capacity for a binary heap. */
    private final static int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 13;

    /** The comparator used to order the elements */
    private Comparator comparator;

    /** The number of elements currently in this heap. */
    private int size;

    /** The elements in this heap. */
    private Queueable[] elements;

    public BinaryHeapQueue() {

    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new <code>BinaryHeap</code> that will use the given
     * comparator to order its elements.
     * 
     * @param comparator
     *          the comparator used to order the elements, null means use natural
     *          order
     */
    public BinaryHeapQueue(final Comparator comparator) {
        this(comparator, BinaryHeapQueue.DEFAULT_CAPACITY);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new <code>BinaryHeap</code>.
     * 
     * @param comparator
     *          the comparator used to order the elements, null means use natural
     *          order
     * @param capacity
     *          the initial capacity for the heap
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *           if <code>capacity</code> is &lt;= <code>0</code>
     */
    public BinaryHeapQueue(final Comparator comparator, final int capacity) {
        if (capacity <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid capacity");
        }

        // +1 as 0 is noop
        this.elements = new Queueable[capacity + 1];
        this.comparator = comparator;
    }

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        comparator = (Comparator) in.readObject();
        elements = (Queueable[]) in.readObject();
        size = in.readInt();
    }

    public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeObject(comparator);
        out.writeObject(elements);
        out.writeInt(size);
    }

    /**
     * Clears all elements from queue.
     */
    public void clear() {
        this.elements = new Queueable[this.elements.length]; // for gc
        this.size = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Tests if queue is empty.
     * 
     * @return <code>true</code> if queue is empty; <code>false</code>
     *         otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return this.size == 0;
    }

    /**
     * Tests if queue is full.
     * 
     * @return <code>true</code> if queue is full; <code>false</code>
     *         otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isFull() {
        // +1 as Queueable 0 is noop
        return this.elements.length == this.size + 1;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of elements in this heap.
     * 
     * @return the number of elements in this heap
     */
    public int size() {
        return this.size;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts an Queueable into queue.
     * 
     * @param element
     *          the Queueable to be inserted
     */
    public synchronized void enqueue(final Queueable element) {
        if (isFull()) {
            grow();
        }

        percolateUpMinHeap(element);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the Queueable on top of heap and remove it.
     * 
     * @return the Queueable at top of heap
     * @throws NoSuchElementException
     *           if <code>isEmpty() == true</code>
     */
    public synchronized Queueable dequeue() throws NoSuchElementException {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }

        final Queueable result = this.elements[1];
        result.dequeue();

        // Code bellow was removed because it is already executed
        // inside result.dequeue()
        //
        // setElement(1, this.elements[this.size--]);
        // this.elements[this.size + 1] = null;
        //
        // if (this.size != 0) {
        // percolateDownMinHeap(1);
        // }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param index
     */
    public synchronized Queueable dequeue(final int index) {
        if (index < 1 || index > this.size) {
            // throw new NoSuchElementException();
            return null;
        }

        final Queueable result = this.elements[index];
        setElement(index, this.elements[this.size]);
        this.elements[this.size] = null;
        this.size--;
        if (this.size != 0 && index <= this.size) {
            int compareToParent = 0;
            if (index > 1) {
                compareToParent = compare(this.elements[index], this.elements[index / 2]);
            }
            if (index > 1 && compareToParent < 0) {
                percolateUpMinHeap(index);
            } else {
                percolateDownMinHeap(index);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Percolates Queueable down heap from the position given by the index. <p/>
     * Assumes it is a minimum heap.
     * 
     * @param index
     *          the index for the Queueable
     */
    private void percolateDownMinHeap(final int index) {
        final Queueable element = this.elements[index];
        int hole = index;

        while ((hole * 2) <= this.size) {
            int child = hole * 2;

            // if we have a right child and that child can not be percolated
            // up then move onto other child
            if (child != this.size && compare(this.elements[child + 1], this.elements[child]) < 0) {
                child++;
            }

            // if we found resting place of bubble then terminate search
            if (compare(this.elements[child], element) >= 0) {
                break;
            }

            setElement(hole, this.elements[child]);
            hole = child;
        }

        setElement(hole, element);
    }

    /**
     * Percolates Queueable up heap from the position given by the index. <p/>
     * Assumes it is a minimum heap.
     * 
     * @param index
     *          the index of the Queueable to be percolated up
     */
    private void percolateUpMinHeap(final int index) {
        int hole = index;
        final Queueable element = this.elements[hole];
        while (hole > 1 && compare(element, this.elements[hole / 2]) < 0) {
            // save Queueable that is being pushed down
            // as the Queueable "bubble" is percolated up
            final int next = hole / 2;
            setElement(hole, this.elements[next]);
            hole = next;
        }
        setElement(hole, element);
    }

    /**
     * Percolates a new Queueable up heap from the bottom. <p/> Assumes it is a
     * minimum heap.
     * 
     * @param element
     *          the Queueable
     */
    private void percolateUpMinHeap(final Queueable element) {
        setElement(++this.size, element);
        percolateUpMinHeap(this.size);
    }

    /**
     * Compares two objects using the comparator if specified, or the natural
     * order otherwise.
     * 
     * @param a
     *          the first object
     * @param b
     *          the second object
     * @return -ve if a less than b, 0 if they are equal, +ve if a greater than b
     */
    private int compare(final Queueable a, final Queueable b) {
        return this.comparator.compare(a, b);
    }

    /**
     * Increases the size of the heap to support additional elements
     */
    private void grow() {
        final Queueable[] elements = new Queueable[this.elements.length * 2];
        System.arraycopy(this.elements, 0, elements, 0, this.elements.length);
        this.elements = elements;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param index
     * @param element
     */
    private void setElement(final int index, final Queueable element) {
        this.elements[index] = element;
        element.enqueued(this, index);
    }

    public Queueable[] getQueueable() {
        return this.elements;
    }

    public Object[] toArray() {
        final Object[] result = new Object[this.size];
        System.arraycopy(this.elements, 1, result, 0, this.size);
        return result;
    }

    public Object[] toArray(Object a[]) {
        if (a.length < this.size) {
            a = (Object[]) java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(), this.size);
        }

        System.arraycopy(this.elements, 1, a, 0, this.size);

        if (a.length > this.size) {
            a[this.size] = null;
        }

        return a;
    }
}

/*
 * Copyright 2005 JBoss Inc
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
interface Queue {
    public void enqueue(Queueable queueable);

    public Queueable dequeue();

    public Queueable dequeue(int index);

    public boolean isEmpty();
}

/*
 * Copyright 2005 JBoss Inc
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

interface Queueable {
    public void enqueued(Queue queue, int index);

    public void dequeue();
}