Java tutorial
File:Professor.java import javax.persistence.Basic; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.FetchType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.IdClass; import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; import javax.persistence.JoinColumns; import javax.persistence.Lob; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn; import javax.persistence.SecondaryTable; import javax.persistence.SecondaryTables; @Entity @SecondaryTables( { @SecondaryTable(name = "COMPANY", pkJoinColumns = { @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = "ID", referencedColumnName = "ID") }) }) public class Professor { private String country; @Id private int id; private String name; @ManyToOne @JoinColumns( { @JoinColumn(name = "MGR_ID", referencedColumnName = "ID", table = "COMPANY") }) private Professor manager; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getCountry() { return country; } public void setCountry(String country) { this.country = country; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Professor getManager() { return manager; } public void setManager(Professor manager) { this.manager = manager; } public String toString() { return "Professor id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() + " country: " + getCountry(); } } File:ProfessorId.java import java.io.Serializable; public class ProfessorId implements Serializable { private String country; private int id; public ProfessorId() { } public ProfessorId(String country, int id) { this.country = country; this.id = id; } public String getCountry() { return country; } public int getId() { return id; } public boolean equals(Object o) { return ((o instanceof ProfessorId) && country.equals(((ProfessorId) o).getCountry()) && id == ((ProfessorId) o) .getId()); } public int hashCode() { return country.hashCode() + id; } } File:ProfessorService.java import java.util.Collection; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.Query; public class ProfessorService { protected EntityManager em; public ProfessorService(EntityManager em) { this.em = em; } public Professor createProfessor(String country, int id, String name) { Professor emp = new Professor(); emp.setCountry(country); emp.setId(id); emp.setName(name); em.persist(emp); return emp; } public Professor findProfessor(String country, int id) { return em.find(Professor.class, new ProfessorId(country, id)); } public Collection<Professor> findAllProfessors() { Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Professor e"); return (Collection<Professor>) query.getResultList(); } } File:JPAUtil.java import java.io.Reader; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.Statement; public class JPAUtil { Statement st; public JPAUtil() throws Exception{ Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"); System.out.println("Driver Loaded."); String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"; Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", ""); System.out.println("Got Connection."); st = conn.createStatement(); } public void executeSQLCommand(String sql) throws Exception { st.executeUpdate(sql); } public void checkData(String sql) throws Exception { ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql); ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData(); for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) { System.out.print("\t"+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)); } System.out.println("\n----------------------------------"); while (rs.next()) { for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) { Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1); if (value == null) { System.out.print("\t "); } else { System.out.print("\t"+value.toString().trim()); } } System.out.println(""); } } } File:Main.java import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; import javax.persistence.Persistence; public class Main { public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception { JPAUtil util = new JPAUtil(); EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ProfessorService"); EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager(); ProfessorService service = new ProfessorService(em); em.getTransaction().begin(); service.createProfessor("country", 1, "name"); System.out.println("Professors:"); for (Professor emp : service.findAllProfessors()) { System.out.print(emp); System.out.print(emp.getManager()); } util.checkData("select * from Professor"); em.getTransaction().commit(); em.close(); emf.close(); } } File:persistence.xml <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence"version="1.0"><persistence-unit name="JPAService"transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"><properties><property name="hibernate.dialect"value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/><property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"value="update"/><property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class"value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/><property name="hibernate.connection.username"value="sa"/><property name="hibernate.connection.password"value=""/><property name="hibernate.connection.url"value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/></properties></persistence-unit></persistence>