Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * - Neither the name of Oracle or the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ import java.time.*; import java.time.chrono.*; import java.time.format.*; import java.time.temporal.*; import java.util.Locale; import java.io.PrintStream; /* * Convert LocalDate -> ChronoLocalDate -> String and back. */ public class Main { /** * Converts a LocalDate (ISO) value to a ChronoLocalDate date using the * provided Chronology, and then formats the ChronoLocalDate to a String using * a DateTimeFormatter with a SHORT pattern based on the Chronology and the * current Locale. * * @param localDate * - the ISO date to convert and format. * @param chrono * - an optional Chronology. If null, then IsoChronology is used. */ public static String toString(LocalDate localDate, Chronology chrono) { if (localDate != null) { Locale locale = Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT); ChronoLocalDate cDate; if (chrono == null) { chrono = IsoChronology.INSTANCE; } try { cDate = chrono.date(localDate); } catch (DateTimeException ex) { System.err.println(ex); chrono = IsoChronology.INSTANCE; cDate = localDate; } String pattern = "M/d/yyyy GGGGG"; DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern); return dateFormatter.format(cDate); } else { return ""; } } /** * Parses a String to a ChronoLocalDate using a DateTimeFormatter with a short * pattern based on the current Locale and the provided Chronology, then * converts this to a LocalDate (ISO) value. * * @param text * - the input date text in the SHORT format expected for the * Chronology and the current Locale. * * @param chrono * - an optional Chronology. If null, then IsoChronology is used. */ public static LocalDate fromString(String text, Chronology chrono) { if (text != null && !text.isEmpty()) { Locale locale = Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT); if (chrono == null) { chrono = IsoChronology.INSTANCE; } String pattern = "M/d/yyyy GGGGG"; DateTimeFormatter df = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().parseLenient().appendPattern(pattern) .toFormatter().withChronology(chrono).withDecimalStyle(DecimalStyle.of(locale)); TemporalAccessor temporal = df.parse(text); ChronoLocalDate cDate = chrono.date(temporal); return LocalDate.from(cDate); } return null; } public static void main(String[] args) { LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(1996, Month.OCTOBER, 29); System.out.printf("%s%n", toString(date, JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE)); System.out.printf("%s%n", toString(date, MinguoChronology.INSTANCE)); System.out.printf("%s%n", toString(date, ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE)); System.out.printf("%s%n", toString(date, HijrahChronology.INSTANCE)); System.out.printf("%s%n", fromString("10/29/0008 H", JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE)); System.out.printf("%s%n", fromString("10/29/0085 1", MinguoChronology.INSTANCE)); System.out.printf("%s%n", fromString("10/29/2539 B.E.", ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE)); System.out.printf("%s%n", fromString("6/16/1417 1", HijrahChronology.INSTANCE)); } }