Java tutorial
/* * * Created on March 16, 2007, 4:34 PM * * Copyright 2006-2007 Nigel Hughes * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/ * licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR * CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language * governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration; import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment; import java.awt.RenderingHints; import java.awt.Transparency; import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext; import java.awt.font.LineBreakMeasurer; import java.awt.font.TextAttribute; import java.awt.font.TextLayout; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.text.AttributedCharacterIterator; import java.text.AttributedString; import java.util.Hashtable; import java.util.LinkedList; /** * @author nigel */ public class Utils { /** * Renders multiple paragraphs of text in an array to an image (created and returned). * * @param font The font to use * @param textColor The color of the text * @param text The message in an array of strings (one paragraph in each * @param width The width the text should be limited to * @return An image with the text rendered into it */ public static BufferedImage renderTextToImage(Font font, Color textColor, String text[], int width) { LinkedList<BufferedImage> images = new LinkedList<BufferedImage>(); int totalHeight = 0; for (String paragraph : text) { BufferedImage paraImage = renderTextToImage(font, textColor, paragraph, width); totalHeight += paraImage.getHeight(); images.add(paraImage); } BufferedImage image = createCompatibleImage(width, totalHeight); Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.createGraphics(); int y = 0; for (BufferedImage paraImage : images) { graphics.drawImage(paraImage, 0, y, null); y += paraImage.getHeight(); } graphics.dispose(); return image; } /** * Renders a paragraph of text (line breaks ignored) to an image (created and returned). * * @param font The font to use * @param textColor The color of the text * @param text The message * @param width The width the text should be limited to * @return An image with the text rendered into it */ public static BufferedImage renderTextToImage(Font font, Color textColor, String text, int width) { Hashtable map = new Hashtable(); map.put(TextAttribute.FONT, font); AttributedString attributedString = new AttributedString(text, map); AttributedCharacterIterator paragraph = attributedString.getIterator(); FontRenderContext frc = new FontRenderContext(null, false, false); int paragraphStart = paragraph.getBeginIndex(); int paragraphEnd = paragraph.getEndIndex(); LineBreakMeasurer lineMeasurer = new LineBreakMeasurer(paragraph, frc); float drawPosY = 0; //First time around, just determine the height while (lineMeasurer.getPosition() < paragraphEnd) { TextLayout layout = lineMeasurer.nextLayout(width); // Move it down drawPosY += layout.getAscent() + layout.getDescent() + layout.getLeading(); } BufferedImage image = createCompatibleImage(width, (int) drawPosY); Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics(); graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON); drawPosY = 0; lineMeasurer.setPosition(paragraphStart); while (lineMeasurer.getPosition() < paragraphEnd) { TextLayout layout = lineMeasurer.nextLayout(width); // Move y-coordinate by the ascent of the layout. drawPosY += layout.getAscent(); /* Compute pen x position. If the paragraph is right-to-left, we want to align the TextLayouts to the right edge of the panel. */ float drawPosX; if (layout.isLeftToRight()) { drawPosX = 0; } else { drawPosX = width - layout.getAdvance(); } // Draw the TextLayout at (drawPosX, drawPosY). layout.draw(graphics, drawPosX, drawPosY); // Move y-coordinate in preparation for next layout. drawPosY += layout.getDescent() + layout.getLeading(); } graphics.dispose(); return image; } /** * Creates an image compatible with the current display * * @return A BufferedImage with the appropriate color model */ public static BufferedImage createCompatibleImage(int width, int height) { GraphicsConfiguration configuration = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment() .getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration(); return configuration.createCompatibleImage(width, height, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT); } }