Java tutorial
/* Code revised from Java, XML, and JAXP by Arthur Griffith John Wiley & Sons 2002 */ import java.io.IOException; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory; import org.xml.sax.Attributes; import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler; import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler; import org.xml.sax.InputSource; import org.xml.sax.Locator; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; import org.xml.sax.XMLReader; class MyContentHandler implements ContentHandler { private Locator locator; public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) { this.locator = locator; System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber() + "---Document ID: " + locator.getSystemId()); } public void startDocument() { System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber() + "---Document parse started"); } public void endDocument() { System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber() + "---Document parse ended"); } public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri) { System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber() + "---Namespace scope begins"); System.out.println(" " + prefix + "=\"" + uri + "\""); } public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) { System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber() + "---Namespace scope ends"); System.out.println(" " + prefix); } public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts) { System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber() + "---Opening tag of an element"); System.out.println(" Namespace: " + namespaceURI); System.out.println(" Local name: " + localName); System.out.println(" Qualified name: " + qName); for (int i = 0; i < atts.getLength(); i++) { System.out.println(" Attribute: " + atts.getQName(i) + "=\"" + atts.getValue(i) + "\""); } } public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName) { System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber() + "---Closing tag of an element"); System.out.println(" Namespace: " + namespaceURI); System.out.println(" Local name: " + localName); System.out.println(" Qualified name: " + qName); } public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) { System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber() + "---Character data"); showCharacters(ch, start, length); } public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length) { System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber() + "---Whitespace"); showCharacters(ch, start, length); } public void processingInstruction(String target, String data) { System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber() + "---Processing Instruction"); System.out.println(" Target: " + target); System.out.println(" Data: " + data); } public void skippedEntity(String name) { System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber() + "---Skipped Entity"); System.out.println(" Name: " + name); } public void showCharacters(char[] ch, int start, int length) { System.out.print(" \""); for (int i = start; i < start + length; i++) switch (ch[i]) { case '\n': System.out.print("\\n"); break; case '\r': System.out.print("\\r"); break; case '\t': System.out.print("\\t"); break; default: System.out.print(ch[i]); break; } System.out.println("\""); } } class MyErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler { public void warning(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { show("Warning", e); throw (e); } public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { show("Error", e); throw (e); } public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { show("Fatal Error", e); throw (e); } private void show(String type, SAXParseException e) { System.out.println(type + ": " + e.getMessage()); System.out.println("Line " + e.getLineNumber() + " Column " + e.getColumnNumber()); System.out.println("System ID: " + e.getSystemId()); } } public class SAXDump { static public void main(String[] arg) { SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); XMLReader reader = null; try { SAXParser parser = spf.newSAXParser(); reader = parser.getXMLReader(); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println(e); System.exit(1); } reader.setErrorHandler(new MyErrorHandler()); reader.setContentHandler(new MyContentHandler()); try { InputSource is = new InputSource("test.xml"); reader.parse(is); } catch (SAXException e) { System.exit(1); } catch (IOException e) { System.err.println(e); System.exit(1); } } }