Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; /* * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER. * * Copyright 1997-2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * * Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. * Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common * Development and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the * License. You can obtain a copy of the License at * http://www.netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html * or nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the * License. When distributing the software, include this License Header * Notice in each file and include the License file at * nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that * accompanied this code. If applicable, add the following below the * License Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by * your own identifying information: * "Portions Copyrighted [year] [name of copyright owner]" * * Contributor(s): * * The Original Software is NetBeans. The Initial Developer of the Original * Software is Sun Microsystems, Inc. Portions Copyright 1997-2007 Sun * Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL * or only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding * "[Contributor] elects to include this software in this distribution * under the [CDDL or GPL Version 2] license." If you do not indicate a * single choice of license, a recipient has the option to distribute * your version of this file under either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or * to extend the choice of license to its licensees as provided above. * However, if you add GPL Version 2 code and therefore, elected the GPL * Version 2 license, then the option applies only if the new code is * made subject to such option by the copyright holder. */ import java.io.CharConversionException; public class Main { /** * Escape passed string as XML element content (<code><</code>, * <code>&</code> and <code>></code> in <code>]]></code> * sequences). * * @param val a string to be escaped * * @return escaped value * @throws CharConversionException if val contains an improper XML character * * @since 1.40 */ public static String toElementContent(String val) throws CharConversionException { if (val == null) { throw new CharConversionException("null"); // NOI18N } if (checkContentCharacters(val)) { return val; } StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < val.length(); i++) { char ch = val.charAt(i); if ('<' == ch) { buf.append("<"); continue; } else if ('&' == ch) { buf.append("&"); continue; } else if (('>' == ch) && (i > 1) && (val.charAt(i - 2) == ']') && (val.charAt(i - 1) == ']')) { buf.append(">"); continue; } buf.append(ch); } return buf.toString(); } /** * Check if all passed characters match XML expression [2]. * * @return true if no escaping necessary * @throws CharConversionException if contains invalid chars */ private static boolean checkContentCharacters(String chars) throws CharConversionException { boolean escape = false; for (int i = 0; i < chars.length(); i++) { char ch = chars.charAt(i); if (ch <= 93) { // we are UNICODE ']' switch (ch) { case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xD: continue; case '>': // only ]]> is dangerous if (escape) { continue; } escape = (i > 0) && (chars.charAt(i - 1) == ']'); continue; case '<': case '&': escape = true; continue; default: if (ch < 0x20) { throw new CharConversionException("Invalid XML character &#" + ((int) ch) + ";."); } } } } return escape == false; } }