Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 1995 - 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /** * This test takes a number up to 13 as an argument (assumes 2 by * default) and creates a multiple buffer strategy with the number of * buffers given. This application enters full-screen mode, if available, * and flips back and forth between each buffer (each signified by a different * color). */ import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.DisplayMode; import java.awt.Frame; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration; import java.awt.GraphicsDevice; import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.image.BufferStrategy; public class MultiBufferTest { private static Color[] COLORS = new Color[] { Color.red, Color.blue, Color.green, Color.white, Color.black, Color.yellow, Color.gray, Color.cyan, Color.pink, Color.lightGray, Color.magenta, Color.orange, Color.darkGray }; private static DisplayMode[] BEST_DISPLAY_MODES = new DisplayMode[] { new DisplayMode(640, 480, 32, 0), new DisplayMode(640, 480, 16, 0), new DisplayMode(640, 480, 8, 0) }; Frame mainFrame; public MultiBufferTest(int numBuffers, GraphicsDevice device) { try { GraphicsConfiguration gc = device.getDefaultConfiguration(); mainFrame = new Frame(gc); mainFrame.setUndecorated(true); mainFrame.setIgnoreRepaint(true); device.setFullScreenWindow(mainFrame); if (device.isDisplayChangeSupported()) { chooseBestDisplayMode(device); } Rectangle bounds = mainFrame.getBounds(); mainFrame.createBufferStrategy(numBuffers); BufferStrategy bufferStrategy = mainFrame.getBufferStrategy(); for (float lag = 2000.0f; lag > 0.00000006f; lag = lag / 1.33f) { for (int i = 0; i < numBuffers; i++) { Graphics g = bufferStrategy.getDrawGraphics(); if (!bufferStrategy.contentsLost()) { g.setColor(COLORS[i]); g.fillRect(0, 0, bounds.width, bounds.height); bufferStrategy.show(); g.dispose(); } try { Thread.sleep((int) lag); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { device.setFullScreenWindow(null); } } private static DisplayMode getBestDisplayMode(GraphicsDevice device) { for (int x = 0; x < BEST_DISPLAY_MODES.length; x++) { DisplayMode[] modes = device.getDisplayModes(); for (int i = 0; i < modes.length; i++) { if (modes[i].getWidth() == BEST_DISPLAY_MODES[x].getWidth() && modes[i].getHeight() == BEST_DISPLAY_MODES[x].getHeight() && modes[i].getBitDepth() == BEST_DISPLAY_MODES[x].getBitDepth()) { return BEST_DISPLAY_MODES[x]; } } } return null; } public static void chooseBestDisplayMode(GraphicsDevice device) { DisplayMode best = getBestDisplayMode(device); if (best != null) { device.setDisplayMode(best); } } public static void main(String[] args) { try { int numBuffers = 2; if (args != null && args.length > 0) { numBuffers = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); if (numBuffers < 2 || numBuffers > COLORS.length) { System.err.println("Must specify between 2 and " + COLORS.length + " buffers"); System.exit(1); } } GraphicsEnvironment env = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(); GraphicsDevice device = env.getDefaultScreenDevice(); MultiBufferTest test = new MultiBufferTest(numBuffers, device); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.exit(0); } }