Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; /** * This file is part of lolin1dp-data-provider. * <p/> * lolin1dp-data-provider is free software: you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your * option) any later version. * <p/> * lolin1dp-data-provider is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more * details. * <p/> * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with * lolin1dp-data-provider. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys; import javax.xml.transform.Transformer; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory; import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource; import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult; import org.w3c.dom.Attr; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; public class Main { /** * Adds a new node to a file. * * @param nodeType {@link String} The type of the element to add. * @param idField {@link String} The name of the field used to identify this * node. * @param nodeID {@link String} The identifier for this node, so its data * can be later retrieved and modified. * @param destFile {@link File} The file where the node must be added. * @param attributes {@link ArrayList} of array of String. The arrays must * be bidimensional (first index must contain attribute name, second one * attribute value). Otherwise, an error will be thrown. However, if * <value>null</value>, it is ignored. */ public static void addNode(String nodeType, String idField, String nodeID, File destFile, ArrayList<String[]> attributes) { if (attributes != null) { for (Iterator<String[]> it = attributes.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { if (it.next().length != 2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid attribute combination"); } } } /* * XML DATA CREATION - BEGINNING */ DocumentBuilder docBuilder; Document doc; try { docBuilder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder(); doc = docBuilder.parse(destFile); } catch (SAXException | IOException | ParserConfigurationException ex) { return; } Node index = doc.getFirstChild(), newElement = doc.createElement(nodeType); NamedNodeMap elementAttributes = newElement.getAttributes(); Attr attrID = doc.createAttribute(idField); attrID.setValue(nodeID); elementAttributes.setNamedItem(attrID); if (attributes != null) { for (Iterator<String[]> it = attributes.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { String[] x = it.next(); Attr currAttr = doc.createAttribute(x[0]); currAttr.setValue(x[1]); elementAttributes.setNamedItem(currAttr); } } index.appendChild(newElement); /* * XML DATA CREATION - END */ /* * XML DATA DUMP - BEGINNING */ Transformer transformer; try { transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer(); } catch (TransformerConfigurationException ex) { return; } transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes"); StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new StringWriter()); DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc); try { transformer.transform(source, result); } catch (TransformerException ex) { return; } String xmlString = result.getWriter().toString(); try (BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(destFile))) { bufferedWriter.write(xmlString); } catch (IOException ex) { } /* * XML DATA DUMP - END */ } }