Java tutorial
import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.FontMetrics; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.RenderingHints; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.add(new TestPane()); frame.pack(); frame.setVisible(true); } } class TestPane extends JPanel { public TestPane() { setBackground(Color.BLACK); } @Override public Dimension getPreferredSize() { return new Dimension(200, 200); } @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create(); g2d.setColor(Color.RED); g2d.drawLine(0, getHeight() / 2, getWidth(), getHeight() / 2); g2d.drawLine(getWidth() / 2, 0, getWidth() / 2, getHeight()); render(g); g2d.dispose(); } public void render(Graphics g) { Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g; g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE); Font font = new Font("Verdana", Font.PLAIN, 20); g2d.setFont(font); g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics(); String option = "This is a test"; int x = (getWidth() - fm.stringWidth(option)) / 2; int y = ((getHeight() - fm.getHeight()) / 2); g2d.drawString(option, x, y + fm.getAscent()); g2d.drawRect((int) x - 20, (int) y - 10, (int) fm.stringWidth(option) + 40, (int) fm.getHeight() + 20); } }