Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 1995 - 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ import static java.lang.System.out; import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; class EmailAliases { private Set<String> aliases; private EmailAliases(HashMap<String, String> h) { aliases = h.keySet(); } public void printKeys() { out.format("Mail keys:%n"); for (String k : aliases) out.format(" %s%n", k); } } public class RestoreAliases { private static Map<String, String> defaultAliases = new HashMap<String, String>(); static { defaultAliases.put("Duke", "duke@i-love-java"); defaultAliases.put("Fang", "fang@evil-jealous-twin"); } public static void main(String... args) { try { Constructor ctor = EmailAliases.class.getDeclaredConstructor(HashMap.class); ctor.setAccessible(true); EmailAliases email = (EmailAliases) ctor.newInstance(defaultAliases); email.printKeys(); // production code should handle these exceptions more gracefully } catch (InstantiationException x) { x.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException x) { x.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException x) { x.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException x) { x.printStackTrace(); } } }