Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/, 1996-2002. * All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others. * $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $ * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun's Java "steaming coffee * cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun's, and James Gosling's, * pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java * language and environment is gratefully acknowledged. * * The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for * inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged. */ import java.util.regex.*; import java.io.*; /** A command-line grep-like program. No options, but takes a pattern * and an arbitrary list of text files. */ public class Grep1 { /** The pattern we're looking for */ protected Pattern pattern; /** The matcher for this pattern */ protected Matcher matcher; /** Main will make a Grep object for the pattern, and run it * on all input files listed in argv. */ public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { if (argv.length < 1) { System.err.println("Usage: Grep1 pattern [filename]"); System.exit(1); } Grep1 pg = new Grep1(argv[0]); if (argv.length == 1) pg.process(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)), "(standard input)", false); else for (int i = 1; i < argv.length; i++) { pg.process(new BufferedReader(new FileReader(argv[i])), argv[i], true); } } /** Construct a Grep1 program */ public Grep1(String patt) { pattern = Pattern.compile(patt); matcher = pattern.matcher(""); } /** Do the work of scanning one file * @param ifile BufferedReader object already open * @param fileName String Name of the input file * @param printFileName Boolean - true to print filename * before lines that match. */ public void process(BufferedReader inputFile, String fileName, boolean printFileName) { String inputLine; try { while ((inputLine = inputFile.readLine()) != null) { matcher.reset(inputLine); if (matcher.lookingAt()) { if (printFileName) { System.out.print(fileName + ": "); } System.out.println(inputLine); } } inputFile.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.err.println(e); } } }