Java tutorial
import java.io.*; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.DocumentType; import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser; public class MainClass { public void processNode(Node node, String spacer) throws IOException { if (node == null) return; switch (node.getNodeType()) { case Node.ELEMENT_NODE: String name = node.getNodeName(); System.out.print(spacer + "<" + name); NamedNodeMap nnm = node.getAttributes(); for (int i = 0; i < nnm.getLength(); i++) { Node current = nnm.item(i); System.out.print(" " + current.getNodeName() + "= " + current.getNodeValue()); } System.out.print(">"); NodeList nl = node.getChildNodes(); if (nl != null) { for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { processNode(nl.item(i), ""); } } System.out.println(spacer + "</" + name + ">"); break; case Node.TEXT_NODE: System.out.print(node.getNodeValue()); break; case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE: System.out.print("" + node.getNodeValue() + ""); break; case Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE: System.out.print("&" + node.getNodeName() + ";"); break; case Node.ENTITY_NODE: System.out.print("<ENTITY: " + node.getNodeName() + "> </" + node.getNodeName() + "/>"); break; case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE: NodeList nodes = node.getChildNodes(); if (nodes != null) { for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) { processNode(nodes.item(i), ""); } } break; case Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE: DocumentType docType = (DocumentType) node; System.out.print("<!DOCTYPE " + docType.getName()); if (docType.getPublicId() != null) { System.out.print(" PUBLIC " + docType.getPublicId() + " "); } else { System.out.print(" SYSTEM "); } System.out.println(" " + docType.getSystemId() + ">"); break; default: break; } } public static void main(String[] args) { String uri = "test.xml"; try { bookDescDOM bd = new bookDescDOM(); System.out.println("Parsing XML File: " + uri + "\n\n"); DOMParser parser = new DOMParser(); parser.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/validation", true); parser.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces", false); parser.parse(uri); Document doc = parser.getDocument(); bd.processNode(doc, ""); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage()); } } }