Java tutorial
File:Department.java import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; @Entity public class Department { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY) private int id; private String name; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String deptName) { this.name = deptName; } public String toString() { return "Department id: " + getId() + ", name: " + getName(); } } File:Professor.java import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; @Entity public class Professor { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY) private int id; private String name; private long salary; @ManyToOne @JoinColumn(name="DEPT_ID") private Department department; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public long getSalary() { return salary; } public void setSalary(long salary) { this.salary = salary; } public Department getDepartment() { return department; } public void setDepartment(Department department) { this.department = department; } public String toString() { return "Professor id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() + " with " + getDepartment(); } } File:ProfessorService.java import java.util.Collection; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.Query; public class ProfessorService { protected EntityManager em; public ProfessorService(EntityManager em) { this.em = em; } public Professor createProfessor(String name, long salary) { Professor emp = new Professor(); emp.setName(name); emp.setSalary(salary); em.persist(emp); return emp; } public Professor setProfessorDepartment(int empId, int deptId) { Professor emp = em.find(Professor.class, empId); Department dept = em.find(Department.class, deptId); emp.setDepartment(dept); return emp; } public Collection<Professor> findAllProfessors() { Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Professor e"); return (Collection<Professor>) query.getResultList(); } public Department createDepartment(String name) { Department dept = new Department(); dept.setName(name); em.persist(dept); return dept; } public Collection<Department> findAllDepartments() { Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT d FROM Department d"); return (Collection<Department>) query.getResultList(); } } File:JPAUtil.java import java.io.Reader; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.Statement; public class JPAUtil { Statement st; public JPAUtil() throws Exception{ Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"); System.out.println("Driver Loaded."); String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"; Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", ""); System.out.println("Got Connection."); st = conn.createStatement(); } public void executeSQLCommand(String sql) throws Exception { st.executeUpdate(sql); } public void checkData(String sql) throws Exception { ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql); ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData(); for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) { System.out.print("\t"+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)); } System.out.println("\n----------------------------------"); while (rs.next()) { for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) { Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1); if (value == null) { System.out.print("\t "); } else { System.out.print("\t"+value.toString().trim()); } } System.out.println(""); } } } File:Main.java import java.util.Collection; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; import javax.persistence.Persistence; public class Main { public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception { JPAUtil util = new JPAUtil(); EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ProfessorService"); EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager(); ProfessorService service = new ProfessorService(em); em.getTransaction().begin(); Professor emp = service.createProfessor("empName", 100); Department dept = service.createDepartment("deptName"); service.setProfessorDepartment(emp.getId(), dept.getId()); Collection<Professor> emps = service.findAllProfessors(); for (Professor emp1 : emps) { System.out.println(emp1); } Collection<Department> depts = service.findAllDepartments(); for (Department dept1 : depts) { System.out.println(dept1); } util.checkData("select * from Professor"); util.checkData("select * from Department"); em.getTransaction().commit(); em.close(); emf.close(); } } File:persistence.xml <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence"version="1.0"><persistence-unit name="JPAService"transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"><properties><property name="hibernate.dialect"value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/><property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"value="update"/><property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class"value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/><property name="hibernate.connection.username"value="sa"/><property name="hibernate.connection.password"value=""/><property name="hibernate.connection.url"value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/></properties></persistence-unit></persistence>