Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; /* * The MIT License (MIT) * * Copyright (c) 2013 Brien L. Wheeler (brienwheeler@yahoo.com) * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ import java.util.Collection; public class Main { /** * Enforce that a Collection contains no more than one element and return that element * if it exists. * * @param collection the Collection to examine * @return null if the Collection is null or empty, the Collection's single object if * its size is one, or throw if its size is greater than one. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Collection contains more than one element */ public static <T> T singleObject(Collection<T> collection) { if (collection == null || collection.isEmpty()) return null; if (collection.size() > 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("more than one element in collection"); return collection.iterator().next(); } }