Java tutorial
/** * * JFreeReport : a free Java reporting library * * * Project Info: http://reporting.pentaho.org/ * * (C) Copyright 2001-2007, by Object Refinery Ltd, Pentaho Corporation and Contributors. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms * of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; * either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this * library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. * in the United States and other countries.] * * ------------ * MemoryByteArrayOutputStream.java * ------------ * (C) Copyright 2001-2007, by Object Refinery Ltd, Pentaho Corporation and Contributors. */ import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; /** * A string writer that is able to write large amounts of data. The original * StringWriter contained in Java doubles its buffersize everytime the buffer * overflows. This is nice with small amounts of data, but awfull for huge * buffers. * * @author Thomas Morgner */ public class MemoryByteArrayOutputStream extends OutputStream { private int maximumBufferIncrement; private int cursor; private byte[] buffer; private byte[] singleIntArray; /** * Create a new character-stream writer whose critical sections will * synchronize on the writer itself. */ public MemoryByteArrayOutputStream() { this(4096, 65536); } /** * Create a new character-stream writer whose critical sections will * synchronize on the writer itself. */ public MemoryByteArrayOutputStream(final int bufferSize, final int maximumBufferIncrement) { this.maximumBufferIncrement = maximumBufferIncrement; this.buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; this.singleIntArray = new byte[1]; } /** * Write a portion of an array of characters. * * @param cbuf * Array of characters * @param off * Offset from which to start writing characters * @param len * Number of characters to write * @throws java.io.IOException * If an I/O error occurs */ public synchronized void write(final byte[] cbuf, final int off, final int len) throws IOException { if (len < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } if (off < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } if (cbuf == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if ((len + off) > cbuf.length) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } ensureSize(cursor + len); System.arraycopy(cbuf, off, this.buffer, cursor, len); cursor += len; } /** * Writes <code>b.length</code> bytes from the specified byte array to this * output stream. The general contract for <code>write(b)</code> is that it * should have exactly the same effect as the call <code>write(b, 0, * b.length)</code>. * * @param b * the data. * @throws java.io.IOException * if an I/O error occurs. * @see java.io.OutputStream#write(byte[], int, int) */ public void write(final byte[] b) throws IOException { write(b, 0, b.length); } /** * Writes the specified byte to this output stream. The general contract for * <code>write</code> is that one byte is written to the output stream. The * byte to be written is the eight low-order bits of the argument * <code>b</code>. The 24 high-order bits of <code>b</code> are ignored. * <p/> Subclasses of <code>OutputStream</code> must provide an * implementation for this method. * * @param b * the <code>byte</code>. * @throws java.io.IOException * if an I/O error occurs. In particular, an * <code>IOException</code> may be thrown if the output stream has * been closed. */ public synchronized void write(final int b) throws IOException { this.singleIntArray[0] = (byte) (0xFF & b); write(singleIntArray, 0, 1); } private void ensureSize(final int size) { if (this.buffer.length >= size) { return; } final int computedSize = (int) Math.min((this.buffer.length + 1) * 1.5, this.buffer.length + maximumBufferIncrement); final int newSize = Math.max(size, computedSize); final byte[] newBuffer = new byte[newSize]; System.arraycopy(this.buffer, 0, newBuffer, 0, cursor); this.buffer = newBuffer; } /** * Flush the stream. If the stream has saved any characters from the various * write() methods in a buffer, write them immediately to their intended * destination. Then, if that destination is another character or byte stream, * flush it. Thus one flush() invocation will flush all the buffers in a chain * of Writers and OutputStreams. <p/> If the intended destination of this * stream is an abstraction provided by the underlying operating system, for * example a file, then flushing the stream guarantees only that bytes * previously written to the stream are passed to the operating system for * writing; it does not guarantee that they are actually written to a physical * device such as a disk drive. * * @throws java.io.IOException * If an I/O error occurs */ public void flush() throws IOException { if ((buffer.length - cursor) > 50000) { System.out.println("WASTED: " + (buffer.length - cursor)); } } /** * Close the stream, flushing it first. Once a stream has been closed, further * write() or flush() invocations will cause an IOException to be thrown. * Closing a previously-closed stream, however, has no effect. * * @throws java.io.IOException * If an I/O error occurs */ public void close() throws IOException { } public synchronized byte[] toByteArray() { final byte[] retval = new byte[cursor]; System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, retval, 0, cursor); return retval; } public int getLength() { return cursor; } public byte[] getRaw() { if ((buffer.length - cursor) > 50000) { System.out.println("WASTED: " + (buffer.length - cursor) + " Length: " + buffer.length); } return buffer; } }