Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; /* * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER. * * Copyright 1997-2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * * Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. * Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common * Development and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the * License. You can obtain a copy of the License at * http://www.netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html * or nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the * License. When distributing the software, include this License Header * Notice in each file and include the License file at * nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that * accompanied this code. If applicable, add the following below the * License Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by * your own identifying information: * "Portions Copyrighted [year] [name of copyright owner]" * * Contributor(s): * * The Original Software is NetBeans. The Initial Developer of the Original * Software is Sun Microsystems, Inc. Portions Copyright 1997-2007 Sun * Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL * or only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding * "[Contributor] elects to include this software in this distribution * under the [CDDL or GPL Version 2] license." If you do not indicate a * single choice of license, a recipient has the option to distribute * your version of this file under either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or * to extend the choice of license to its licensees as provided above. * However, if you add GPL Version 2 code and therefore, elected the GPL * Version 2 license, then the option applies only if the new code is * made subject to such option by the copyright holder. */ import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource; import javax.xml.validation.Schema; import javax.xml.validation.Validator; import org.w3c.dom.Attr; import org.w3c.dom.DOMException; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; public class Main { /** * Check whether a DOM tree is valid according to a schema. Example of * usage: * <pre> * Element fragment = ...; * SchemaFactory f = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI); * Schema s = f.newSchema(This.class.getResource("something.xsd")); * try { * XMLUtil.validate(fragment, s); * // valid * } catch (SAXException x) { * // invalid * } * </pre> * * @param data a DOM tree * @param schema a parsed schema * @throws SAXException if validation failed * @since org.openide.util 7.17 */ public static void validate(Element data, Schema schema) throws SAXException { Validator v = schema.newValidator(); final SAXException[] error = { null }; v.setErrorHandler(new ErrorHandler() { @Override public void warning(SAXParseException x) throws SAXException { } @Override public void error(SAXParseException x) throws SAXException { // Just rethrowing it is bad because it will also print it to stderr. error[0] = x; } @Override public void fatalError(SAXParseException x) throws SAXException { error[0] = x; } }); try { v.validate(new DOMSource(fixupAttrs(data))); } catch (IOException x) { assert false : x; } if (error[0] != null) { throw error[0]; } } private static Element fixupAttrs(Element root) { // #140905 // #6529766/#6531160: some versions of JAXP reject attributes set using setAttribute // (rather than setAttributeNS) even though the schema calls for no-NS attrs! // JDK 5 is fine; JDK 6 broken; JDK 6u2+ fixed // #146081: xml:base attributes mess up validation too. Element copy = (Element) root.cloneNode(true); fixupAttrsSingle(copy); NodeList nl = copy.getElementsByTagName("*"); // NOI18N for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { fixupAttrsSingle((Element) nl.item(i)); } return copy; } private static void fixupAttrsSingle(Element e) throws DOMException { removeXmlBase(e); Map<String, String> replace = new HashMap<String, String>(); NamedNodeMap attrs = e.getAttributes(); for (int j = 0; j < attrs.getLength(); j++) { Attr attr = (Attr) attrs.item(j); if (attr.getNamespaceURI() == null && !attr.getName().equals("xmlns")) { // NOI18N replace.put(attr.getName(), attr.getValue()); } } for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : replace.entrySet()) { e.removeAttribute(entry.getKey()); e.setAttributeNS(null, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } private static void removeXmlBase(Element e) { e.removeAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", "base"); // NOI18N e.removeAttribute("xml:base"); // NOI18N } }